python 爬虫实例----采集''极客学院"课程页面数据

import requests
import re


class spider(object):
    def __init__(self):
        print (u'开始爬取内容。。。')


# getsource用来获取网页源代码
    def getsource(self,url):
        html = requests.get(url)
        return html.text


# changepage用来生产不同页数的链接
    def changepage(self, url, total_page):
        now_page = int(re.search('pageNum=(\d+)', url, re.S).group(1))
        page_group = []
        for i in range(now_page,total_page+1):
            link = re.sub('pageNum=\d+', 'pageNum=%s'%i, url, re.S)
            page_group.append(link)
        return page_group


# geteveryclass用来抓取每个课程块的信息
    def geteveryclass(self, source):
        everyclass = re.findall('<li id="\d+" test="0" deg="0"(.*?)</li>', source, re.S)
        return everyclass


# getinfo用来从每个课程块中提取出我们需要的信息
    def getinfo(self, eachclass):
        info = {}

        info['title'] = re.search('title="(.*?)" alt="', eachclass, re.S).group(1)
        info['content'] = re.search('<p style="height: 0px; opacity: 0; display: none;">\s*(.*?)\s*</p>',
                                    eachclass,re.S).group(1)
        info['classtime'] = re.findall('<dd class="mar-b8"><i class="time-icon"></i><em>(.*?)\s\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(.*?)</em>', eachclass, re.S)
        info['classlevel'] = re.findall('<i class="xinhao-icon\d*"></i><em>(.*?)</em>', eachclass, re.S)
        info['learnnum'] = re.search('<em class="learn-number">(.*?)</em>', eachclass, re.S).group(1)
        return info


# saveinfo用来保存结果到info.txt文件中
    def saveinfo(self, classinfo):
        with open('info.txt','w') as f:
            for each in classinfo:
                f.writelines('title:' + each['title'] + '\n')
                f.writelines('content:' + each['content'] + '\n')
                f.writelines('classtime:' + each['classtime'].__str__() + '\n')
                f.writelines('classlevel:' + each['classlevel'].__str__() + '\n')
                f.writelines('learnnum:' + each['learnnum'] +'\n\n')


if __name__ == '__main__':

    classinfo = []
    url = 'http://www.jikexueyuan.com/course/?pageNum=1'
    jikespider = spider()
    all_links = jikespider.changepage(url,20)
    for link in all_links:
        print (u'正在处理页面：' + link)
        html = jikespider.getsource(link)
        everyclass = jikespider.geteveryclass(html)
        for each in everyclass:
            info = jikespider.getinfo(each)
            classinfo.append(info)
    jikespider.saveinfo(classinfo)

结果如下