2 、字符串类型操作

2 、字符串类型操作

• set key value [ex 秒数]|[px 毫秒数] [xx|nx]

  127.0.0.1:6379> set test tt ex 100
  OK
  
  127.0.0.1:6379> set test tt ex 100 px 1567
  (error) ERR syntax error
  # 不能同时设置
  
  127.0.0.1:6379> set name name nx #不存在时操作
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
  1) "key1"
  2) "name"
  3) "o"
  4) "mykey"
  5) "a"
  6) "aa"
  7) "zs"
  8) "k"
  127.0.0.1:6379> set test rr xx  #存在时操作
  (nil)
  

• mset key value [key value]：设置多个键值对

  127.0.0.1:6379> mset a 1 b 2 c 3
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
  1) "b"
  2) "a"
  3) "c"
  

• get key
• mget key1 key2 key3 …

  127.0.0.1:6379> mget a b c
  1) "1"
  2) "2"
  3) "3"
  

• setrange key offset value:将字符串的offset偏移字节设置为value,本质上是将index（0开始）为offset的值替换为value

  127.0.0.1:6379> set greet hello
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379> setrange greet 2 x
  (integer) 5
  127.0.0.1:6379> get greet
  "hexlo"
  127.0.0.1:6379> setrange greet 8 a
  (integer) 9
  127.0.0.1:6379> get greet
  "hexlo\x00\x00\x00a"    -->offset大于字符串长度时，自动补全0x00(16进制，如x11表示0001 0001)
  

• append key value:追加值到a键

  127.0.0.1:6379> get a
  "1"
  127.0.0.1:6379> append a +1
  (integer) 3
  127.0.0.1:6379> get a
  "1+1"
  
  127.0.0.1:6379> append d 00   -->不存在时自动创建
  (integer) 2
  127.0.0.1:6379> get d
  "00"
  

• getrange key start stop:获取start到stop上的值
  • start > stop时，返回空字符串
  • stop > length时，截取至字符结尾

  127.0.0.1:6379> set s 1234567890
  OK
  127.0.0.1:6379> get s
  "1234567890"
  127.0.0.1:6379> getrange s 2 6
  "34567"
  

• getset key newvalue:获取并重新设置键值

  127.0.0.1:6379> get s
  "1234567890"
  127.0.0.1:6379> getset s 1234
  "1234567890"
  127.0.0.1:6379> get s
  "1234"
  

• incr key:将key的值加一
  • 不存在的键会自动创建并至其为1
  • 非整数类型的string，会报错

  127.0.0.1:6379> get p
  "s"
  127.0.0.1:6379> incr p
  (error) ERR value is not an integer or out of range
  127.0.0.1:6379> incr o
  (integer) 1
  127.0.0.1:6379> get o
  "1"
  
  127.0.0.1:6379> get s
  "1234"
  127.0.0.1:6379> incr s
  (integer) 1235
  

• incrby key number：将key的值加上number

  127.0.0.1:6379> get o
  "1"
  127.0.0.1:6379> incrby o 90
  (integer) 91
  

• incrbyfloat key floatnumber

  127.0.0.1:6379> get o
  "12.1"
  127.0.0.1:6379> incrbyfloat o 3.2
  "15.300000000000001"
  

• decr key:将key的值减一
• decrby key number
• getbit key offset：获取值的二进制表示

  127.0.0.1:6379> get b
  "2"           --> 10
  127.0.0.1:6379> getbit b 1
  (integer) 0
  

• setbit key offset value:设置对应二进制offset位上的值并返回旧值
• bitop operation saveKey key1 key2:将key1与key2进行运算（and，or not，xor）并保存到saveKey上