CookieUtil 对象 封装

由于 JavaScript 中读写 cookie 不是非常直观，常常需要写一些函数来简化 cookie 的功能。基本的 cookie 操作有三种：读取、写入和删除。它们在 CookieUtil 对象中如下表示。

var CookieUtil = {
  get: function (name) {
    var cookieName = encodeURIComponent(name) + "=",
      cookieStart = document.cookie.indexOf(cookieName),
      cookieValue = null;
    if (cookieStart > -1) {
      var cookieEnd = document.cookie.indexOf(";", cookieStart);
      if (cookieEnd == -1) {
        cookieEnd = document.cookie.length;
      }
      cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.substring(cookieStart
        + cookieName.length, cookieEnd));
    }

    return cookieValue;
  },
  set: function (name, value, expires, path, domain, secure) {
    var cookieText = encodeURIComponent(name) + "=" +
      encodeURIComponent(value);
    if (expires instanceof Date) {
      cookieText += "; expires=" + expires.toGMTString();
    }
    if (path) {
      cookieText += "; path=" + path;
    }
    if (domain) {
      cookieText += "; domain=" + domain;
    }
    if (secure) {
      cookieText += "; secure";
    }
    document.cookie = cookieText;
  },
  unset: function (name, path, domain, secure) {
    this.set(name, "", new Date(0), path, domain, secure);
  }
}; 

使用示例：

//设置 cookie
CookieUtil.set("name", "Nicholas");
CookieUtil.set("book", "Professional JavaScript");
//读取 cookie 的值
alert(CookieUtil.get("name")); //"Nicholas"
alert(CookieUtil.get("book")); //"Professional JavaScript"
//删除 cookie
CookieUtil.unset("name");
CookieUtil.unset("book"); 

//设置 cookie，包括它的路径、域、失效日期
CookieUtil.set("aaaaaa", "Nicholas",new Date("January 1, 2110"));

//删除刚刚设置的 cookie
CookieUtil.unset("name", "/books/projs/", "www.wrox.com");
//设置安全的 cookie
CookieUtil.set("name", "Nicholas", null, null, null, true);