1.单例模式

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于 2022-10-20 16:57:43 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：单例模式 c# 设计模式面试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40651700/article/details/127430698

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本文介绍了三种单例模式的实现方式：单线程懒汉式、多线程懒汉式和饿汉式。单线程懒汉式在首次使用时创建实例，而多线程懒汉式通过锁机制确保了线程安全。饿汉式则在类加载时即创建实例，保证了线程安全且避免了同步开销。

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	/// <summary>
    /// 单线程懒汉
    /// </summary>
    public class Singleton
    {
        private readonly object _lockObj = new object();
        private static Singleton Instance;
        private Singleton()
        {

        }

        public static Singleton GetInstance()
        {
            if (Instance == null)
            {
                Instance = new Singleton();
            }
            return Instance;
        }
    }

	/// <summary>
    /// 多线程懒汉
    /// </summary>
    public class LockSingleton
    {
        private static LockSingleton Instance;
        private LockSingleton()
        {

        }

        public static LockSingleton GetInstance()
        {
            if (Instance == null)
            {
                lock(_lockObj)
                {
                    if (Instance == null)
                    {
                        Instance = new LockSingleton();
                    }
                }
            }
            return Instance;
        }
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 饿汉式
    /// </summary>
    public class AngrySingleton
    {
        private static LockSingleton Instance = new LockSingleton();
        private LockSingleton()
        {

        }
        public static LockSingleton GetInstance()
        {
            return Instance;
        }
    }