跟着官网学k8s-02使用kubectl创建Deployment

先看说明

一旦运行了 Kubernetes 集群，就可以在其上部署容器化应用程序。 为此，您需要创建 Kubernetes Deployment 配置。Deployment 指挥 Kubernetes 如何创建和更新应用程序的实例。创建 Deployment 后，Kubernetes master 将应用程序实例调度到集群中的各个节点上。
创建应用程序实例后，Kubernetes Deployment 控制器会持续监视这些实例。 如果托管实例的节点关闭或被删除，则 Deployment 控制器会将该实例替换为群集中另一个节点上的实例。 这提供了一种自我修复机制来解决机器故障维护问题。
在没有 Kubernetes 这种编排系统之前，安装脚本通常用于启动应用程序，但它们不允许从机器故障中恢复。通过创建应用程序实例并使它们在节点之间运行， Kubernetes Deployments 提供了一种与众不同的应用程序管理方法。

kubectl命令格式为：kubectl 动作 资源
比如 kubectl get nodes，这条命令的动作就是get，资源是nodes

1.创建一个deployment

kubectl create deployment kubernetes-bootcamp --image=gcr.io/google-samples/kubernetes-bootcamp:v1

上面的命令中 kubernetes-bootcamp是指定的deployment的名称，–image是镜像的全路径。

k8s为我们做了3件事
.1 找到我们的程序可以运行的合适节点
.2 调度我们的应用程序在该节点上运行
.3 如果有需要，配置cluster在一个新节点上重新调度应用程序

2.查看已经创建的deployment
kubectl get deployments

$ kubectl get deployments
NAME                  READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
kubernetes-bootcamp   0/1     1            0           2m58s

默认情况下，同一个cluster内的pods是相互可见的，但是不同的cluster内的pod是不可见的。
kubectl proxy命令可以提供集群范围的私有网络
开启另一个命令行，执行kubectl proxy

此时在第一个命令行可以通过curl访问端口

$ curl http://localhost:8001/version
{
  "major": "1",
  "minor": "20",
  "gitVersion": "v1.20.2",
  "gitCommit": "faecb196815e248d3ecfb03c680a4507229c2a56",
  "gitTreeState": "clean",
  "buildDate": "2021-01-13T13:20:00Z",
  "goVersion": "go1.15.5",
  "compiler": "gc",
  "platform": "linux/amd64"
}$ 

获取pod名称并放入环境变量中，还没搞懂

}$ export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods -o go-template --template '{{rage .items}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}')
$ echo Name of the Pod: $POD_NAME
Name of the Pod: kubernetes-bootcamp-57978f5f5d-db4w6
$ 

通过api访问

curl http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/$POD_NAM//
{
  "kind": "Pod",
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "metadata": {
    "name": "kubernetes-bootcamp-57978f5f5d-db4w6",
    "generateName": "kubernetes-bootcamp-57978f5f5d-",
    "namespace": "default",
    "uid": "1a6bf2a1-1e28-44c7-82c4-570a2dd44ce1",
    "resourceVersion": "556",
    "creationTimestamp": "2021-11-09T05:42:35Z",
    "labels": {
      "app": "kubernetes-bootcamp",
      "pod-template-hash": "57978f5f5d"
    },
    "ownerReferences": [
      {
        "apiVersion": "apps/v1",
        "kind": "ReplicaSet",
        "name": "kubernetes-bootcamp-57978f5f5d",
        "uid": "254edfaf-b6fc-4bae-ab91-c2f044011b6b",
        "controller": true,
        "blockOwnerDeletion": true
      }
    ],
    "managedFields": [
      {
        "manager": "kube-controller-manager",
        "operation": "Update",
        "apiVersion": "v1",
        "time": "2021-11-09T05:42:35Z",
        "fieldsType": "FieldsV1",
        "fieldsV1": {"f:metadata":{"f:generateName":{},"f:labels":{".":{},"f:app":{},"f:pod-template-hash":{}},"f:ownerReferences":{".":{},"k:{\"uid\":\"254edfaf-b6fc-4bae-ab91-c2f044011b6b\"}":{".":{},"f:apiVersion":{},"f:blockOwnerDeletion":{},"f:controller":{},"f:kind":{},"f:name":{},"f:uid":{}}}},"f:spec":{"f:containers":{"k:{\"name\":\"kubernetes-bootcamp\"}":{".":{},"f:image":{},"f:imagePullPolicy":{},"f:name":{},"f:resources":{},"f:terminationMessagePath":{},"f:terminationMessagePolicy":{}}},"f:dnsPolicy":{},"f:enableServiceLinks":{},"f:restartPolicy":{},"f:schedulerName":{},"f:securityContext":{},"f:terminationGracePeriodSeconds":{}}}
      },
      {
        "manager": "kubelet",
        "operation": "Update",
        "apiVersion": "v1",
        "time": "2021-11-09T05:42:40Z",
        "fieldsType": "FieldsV1",
        "fieldsV1": {"f:status":{"f:conditions":{"k:{\"type\":\"ContainersReady\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"Initialized\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}},"k:{\"type\":\"Ready\"}":{".":{},"f:lastProbeTime":{},"f:lastTransitionTime":{},"f:status":{},"f:type":{}}},"f:containerStatuses":{},"f:hostIP":{},"f:phase":{},"f:podIP":{},"f:podIPs":{".":{},"k:{\"ip\":\"172.18.0.2\"}":{".":{},"f:ip":{}}},"f:startTime":{}}}
      }
    ]
  },
  "spec": {
    "volumes": [
      {
        "name": "default-token-wnrpc",
        "secret": {
          "secretName": "default-token-wnrpc",
          "defaultMode": 420
        }
      }
    ],
    "containers": [
      {
        "name": "kubernetes-bootcamp",
        "image": "gcr.io/google-samples/kubernetes-bootcamp:v1",
        "resources": {
          
        },
        "volumeMounts": [
          {
            "name": "default-token-wnrpc",
            "readOnly": true,
            "mountPath": "/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"
          }
        ],
        "terminationMessagePath": "/dev/termination-log",
        "terminationMessagePolicy": "File",
        "imagePullPolicy": "IfNotPresent"
      }
    ],
    "restartPolicy": "Always",
    "terminationGracePeriodSeconds": 30,
    "dnsPolicy": "ClusterFirst",
    "serviceAccountName": "default",
    "serviceAccount": "default",
    "nodeName": "minikube",
    "securityContext": {
      
    },
    "schedulerName": "default-scheduler",
    "tolerations": [
      {
        "key": "node.kubernetes.io/not-ready",
        "operator": "Exists",
        "effect": "NoExecute",
        "tolerationSeconds": 300
      },
      {
        "key": "node.kubernetes.io/unreachable",
        "operator": "Exists",
        "effect": "NoExecute",
        "tolerationSeconds": 300
      }
    ],
    "priority": 0,
    "enableServiceLinks": true,
    "preemptionPolicy": "PreemptLowerPriority"
  },
  "status": {
    "phase": "Running",
    "conditions": [
      {
        "type": "Initialized",
        "status": "True",
        "lastProbeTime": null,
        "lastTransitionTime": "2021-11-09T05:42:35Z"
      },
      {
        "type": "Ready",
        "status": "True",
        "lastProbeTime": null,
        "lastTransitionTime": "2021-11-09T05:42:40Z"
      },
      {
        "type": "ContainersReady",
        "status": "True",
        "lastProbeTime": null,
        "lastTransitionTime": "2021-11-09T05:42:40Z"
      },
      {
        "type": "PodScheduled",
        "status": "True",
        "lastProbeTime": null,
        "lastTransitionTime": "2021-11-09T05:42:35Z"
      }
    ],
    "hostIP": "172.17.0.64",
    "podIP": "172.18.0.2",
    "podIPs": [
      {
        "ip": "172.18.0.2"
      }
    ],
    "startTime": "2021-11-09T05:42:35Z",
    "containerStatuses": [
      {
        "name": "kubernetes-bootcamp",
        "state": {
          "running": {
            "startedAt": "2021-11-09T05:42:39Z"
          }
        },
        "lastState": {
          
        },
        "ready": true,
        "restartCount": 0,
        "image": "jocatalin/kubernetes-bootcamp:v1",
        "imageID": "docker-pullable://jocatalin/kubernetes-bootcamp@sha256:0d6b8ee63bb57c5f5b6156f446b3bc3b3c143d233037f3a2f00e279c8fcc64af",
        "containerID": "docker://77c40337ac1478469f842e8bae8de9a5db40eca71e1a539e7d7dfb431625ff50",
        "started": true
      }
    ],
    "qosClass": "BestEffort"
  }