Struts2中在Action中使用Servlet API

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-18 09:35:33 发布

luu_一只程序猿

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-18 09:35:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40663800/article/details/79795285

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1．使用ActionContext对象 ——以解耦合的方式来访问Servlet API

ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
1)actionContext.getParameters(); //获取所有请求参数
2)actionContext.put("company", "公司"); / actionContext.get("company"); //对request范围内存取数据
3)actionContext.getSession(); //获取session数据Map，对session范围内存取数据

4)actionContext.getApplication(); //获取ServletContext数据Map，对应访问存取数据

action：

public class ServletAPIAction extends ActionSupport{

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("访问到了action，正在 处理请求");
        System.out.println("hello world!!! struts2");

        ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();

        //1.获取请求参数
        Map<String,Object> par = actionContext.getParameters();
        Object value = par.get("name");
        System.out.println(value);

        //2.读取request的Attribute
        actionContext.put("request", value);
        System.out.println(actionContext.get("request"));

        //3.存取session的Attribute
        Map<String, Object> sessionMap = actionContext.getSession();
        sessionMap.put("session",value);
        System.out.println(sessionMap.get("session"));

        //4.存取Application的Attribute
        Map<String,Object> applicationMap = actionContext.getApplication();
        applicationMap.put("application", value);
        System.out.println(applicationMap.get("application"));

        return SUCCESS;
    }

}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
         pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servletAPI.action">
    username:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="login">
</form>
</body>
</html>

action.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
         pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
    <h6>request:${requestScope.request}</h6>
    <h6>session:${sessionScope.session}</h6>
    <h6>application:${applicationScope.application}</h6>
</body>
</html>

struts.xml中添加

<action name="servletAPI" class="luu.ServletAPIAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success">action.jsp</result>
        </action>

访问http://localhost:8080/index.jsp 输入名字然后点击提交，跳转到action.jsp页面，页面显示

2．使用IOC接口注入的方式，操作Servlet API

ServletContextAware（接口）：注入ServletContext对象
ServletRequestAware（接口）：注入request对象

ServletResponseAware（接口）：注入response对象

使用哪个接口就实现哪个接口即可。

action

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware{
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private ServletContext context; 
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        //获取请求参数
        System.out.println(request.getParameter("username"));
        //存取request
        request.setAttribute("company", "公司1234");
        //存取session
        request.getSession().setAttribute("age", 25);
        //存取Application
        context.setAttribute("info", "1243567");
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    @Override
    //struts2会自动将request对象设置进来
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request = request;
    }
    @Override
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
        this.context = context;
    }
}

3．在Action中直接通过ServletActionContext获得Servlet API

ServletActionContext.getRequest() : 获得request对象（session）
ServletActionContext.getResponse() ：获得response对象
ServletActionContext.getServletContext() ：获得ServletContext对象

静态方法没有线程问题，ThreadLocal

public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport{
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        //1.获取请求参数
        System.out.println(ServletActionContext.getRequest().getParameter("username"));
        //2.保存request范围数据
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("company", "公司");
        // 3 保存session 范围数据
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().setAttribute("age", 19);
        // 4 保存application范围数据
        ServletActionContext.getServletContext().setAttribute("info", "雨很大");
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}