linux成功安装flutter环境（亲测）

liunx 成功安装flutter环境（亲测）

1. 所需软件安装包

jdk安装包下载：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aUZyK3wfMmzB3g8wihUcEQ 
提取码：0sdf 


fullter安装包下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1exH3-ibS5AaliB8tf2eRxw 
提取码：om41 

SDK下载安装
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rRod594rKzre5y0zrZo3Jg 
提取码：85xu 

2. 安装jdk

下载jdk安装包到/usr/local/

cd /usr/local/
tar zxvf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

3. 安装git

yum -y install git unzip zip
#下载版本过低不支持，需要升级
yum -y install http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/7/git/x86_64/wandisco-git-release-7-2.noarch.rpm
yum -y update git
git --version

4. 安装SDK

下载SDK安装包到/usr/local/

cd /usr/local/
unzip commandlinetools-linux-6200805_latest.zip -d /usr/local
mkdir -p /usr/local/sdk
cd /usr/local/cmdline-tools/bin
./sdkmanager --list --sdk_root=/usr/local/sdk  							 #显示可安装包
./sdkmanager --install "platforms;android-29" --sdk_root=/usr/local/sdk  #安装android-29
./sdkmanager --install "platform-tools" --sdk_root=/usr/local/sdk        #安装platform-tools
./sdkmanager --install "build-tools;29.0.3" --sdk_root=/usr/local/sdk    #安装build-tools
./sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest" --sdk_root=/usr/local/sdk  #安装cmdline-tools

5. 安装flutter

cd /usr/local
git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git -b stable

6. 添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile

添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/sdk
export FLUTTER_HOME=/usr/local/flutter
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin:${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/29.0.3:${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools:${FLUTTER_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

重置环境变量

source /etc/profile

7. 验证环境

java -version
sdkmanager --version
flutter doctor -v 

8. 更新SDK

flutter doctor --android-licenses

9. 创建一个工程

mkdir -p /opt/project/demo
cd /opt/project
fullter create demo

10. 打包成apk

cd /opt/project/demo
flutter build apk