Centos6.5下更简便的安装HIVE

1、下载Hive安装包http://hive.apache.org/downloads.html

2、将hive文件上传到HADOOP集群，并解压将文件上传到：/export/software

    tar -zxvf apache-hive-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz -C /export/servers/

   cd /export/servers/

   ln -s apache-hive-1.2.1-bin hive

3、配置环境变量，编辑/etc/profile

#set hive env

export HIVE_HOME=/export/servers/hive

export PATH=${HIVE_HOME}/bin:$PATH

 #让环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

4、修改hive配置文件

进入配置文件的目录

cd /export/servers/hive/conf/

 修改hive-env.sh文件

cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

 将以下内容写入到hive-env.sh文件中

export JAVA_HOME=/export/servers/jdk

export HADOOP_HOME=/export/servers/hadoop

export HIVE_HOME=/export/servers/hive

 修改log4j文件

cp hive-log4j.properties.template hive-log4j.properties

 将EventCounter修改成org.apache.hadoop.log.metrics.EventCounter

#log4j.appender.EventCounter=org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HiveEventCounter

 log4j.appender.EventCounter=org.apache.hadoop.log.metrics.EventCounter

 配置远程登录模式

touch hive-site.xml

将以下信息写入到hive-site.xml文件中

<configuration>

        <property>

                <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

                <value>jdbc:mysql://hadoop02:3306/hivedb?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

                <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>

                <value>root</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>

                <value>root</value>

        </property>

</configuration>

 5、安装mysql并配置hive数据库及权限

安装mysql数据库及客户端(就用centos内置的数据库)

yum install mysql-server

yum install mysql

service mysqld start

配置hive元数据库

mysql -u root -p 

create database hivedb;

对hive元数据库进行赋权，开放远程连接，开放localhost连接

grant all privileges on *.* to root@"localhost" identified by "root" with grant option;

 6、运行hive命令即可启动hive

hive

7.异常处理：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

处理方法：  schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema

Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported

处理方法：（hadoop中的jline2.12版本过低）将/export/servers/hive/lib 里面的jline2.12替换了hadoop 中/export/servers/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.09*.jar