django开发个人博客系统

weixin_40686234

已于 2022-10-28 14:18:31 修改

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于 2022-10-28 13:49:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40686234/article/details/127568797

版权

本文主要讲述基于Django框架上，搭建一个比较简单的个人博客

django开发个人博客系统

项目版本

运行平台：windows
Python版本：3.7
Django版本：3
数据库工具：mysql
开发工具：Pycharm

项目搭建

直接在pycharm里新建一个Django项目即可

创建完后会自动生成Django的框架，那我们这就简单介绍一下各个文件是做什么的

配置数据库

在项目的setting.py文件中

邮件配置;邮箱注册账号会用到.在项目的setting.py文件中

安装依赖：

代码拿到后我们可以使用如下的命令来安装所需要的包：

pip install -r requirements.txt

连接数据库,这里用的MySQL,请执行三板斧,完成数据库迁移.

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

python manage.py createsuperuser

最后执行 python manage.py runserver 到这里基本上这个系统就可以自己跑通把玩了!

环境搭建;创建项目,app;连接数据库;建立模型等其他疑问请移步:基于python3.10的Django4.1项目安装启动_weixin_40686234的博客-CSDN博客

文末可获取完整代码

这里为了方便项目管理使用了二级域名

urls.py

"""django3blog URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, re_path
from apps.index.views import IndexView
from django.urls import include

from apps.user.views import UserLoginView
from django3blog import settings
from django3blog.settings import MEDIA_ROOT
from django3blog.settings import MEDIA_URL
from django.views.static import serve

# 缓存服务
from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('index',  cache_page(1)(IndexView.as_view()), name="index"),
    path('', UserLoginView.as_view(), name="login"),

    path('user/', include("apps.user.urls")),

    path('search/', include("apps.search.urls")),

    # capthca
    path('captcha/', include('captcha.urls')),

    # blog
    path('blog/', include('apps.blog.urls')),

    # MEDIA_URL配置
    re_path('media/(?P<path>.*)', serve, {"document_root": settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),


    path('mdeditor/', include('mdeditor.urls')),
]

用户注册模型models.py

import time
from datetime import datetime

from django.db import models

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser


# 用户信息
class UserInformationModel(AbstractUser):

    nike_name = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name=u"昵称",default='')
    birthday = models.DateField(verbose_name=u'生日', null=True, blank=True)
    gender = models.CharField(max_length=6, choices=(("male", u"男"), ("female", u"女")), default="female")
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="image/%Y/%m", default="image/default.png", max_length=200, null=True)# 用戶上传图像
    describe = models.CharField(max_length=500,default=' ',verbose_name=u'个性签名')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "用户信息"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.username


# 验证码
class EmailVerificationModel(models.Model):
    code = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name=u'验证码')
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=200, verbose_name=u'邮箱')
    send_type = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=(("register", u'注册'), ("forget", u'密码找回')))
    send_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = u'邮箱验证码'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name