java中设置代理的两种方式

采用设置系统属性
public class ProxyDemo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties prop = System.getProperties();
// 设置http访问要使用的代理服务器的地址
prop.setProperty(“http.proxyHost”, “183.45.78.31”);
// 设置http访问要使用的代理服务器的端口
prop.setProperty(“http.proxyPort”, “8080”);
// 设置不需要通过代理服务器访问的主机，可以使用通配符，多个地址用|分隔
prop.setProperty(“http.nonProxyHosts”, "localhost|192.168.0.");
// 设置安全访问使用的代理服务器地址与端口
// 它没有https.nonProxyHosts属性，它按照http.nonProxyHosts 中设置的规则访问
prop.setProperty(“https.proxyHost”, “183.45.78.31”);
prop.setProperty(“https.proxyPort”, “443”);
// 使用ftp代理服务器的主机、端口以及不需要使用ftp代理服务器的主机
prop.setProperty(“ftp.proxyHost”, “183.45.78.31”);
prop.setProperty(“ftp.proxyPort”, “21”);
prop.setProperty(“ftp.nonProxyHosts”, “localhost|192.168.0.*”);
// socks代理服务器的地址与端口
prop.setProperty(“socksProxyHost”, “183.45.78.31”);
prop.setProperty(“socksProxyPort”, “1080”);
// 设置登陆到代理服务器的用户名和密码
Authenticator.setDefault(new MyAuthenticator(“userName”, “Password”));
}

static class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
    private String user = "";
    private String password = "";

    public MyAuthenticator(String user, String password) {
        this.user = user;
        this.password = password;
    }

    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password.toCharArray());
    }
}

}

使用Proxy

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Authenticator;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;

public class ProxyDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(“http://www.3lai8.com”);
// /创建代理服务器
InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(“192.168.0.254”, 8080);
// Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.SOCKS, addr); // Socket 代理
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, addr); // http 代理
Authenticator.setDefault(new MyAuthenticator(“username”, “password”));// 设置代理的用户和密码
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(proxy);// 设置代理访问
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(in);
while (true) {
String s = reader.readLine();
if (s != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
}

static class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
    private String user = "";
    private String password = "";

    public MyAuthenticator(String user, String password) {
        this.user = user;
        this.password = password;
    }

    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password.toCharArray());
    }
}

}
OK，就这么的简单，搞定，用第一种方式是一种全局的代理，用第种方式可以针对具体的哪一个使用代理。知道了这些我们就可以做我们想做的事情了哦!