好的,针对你的需求,我可以给出以下代码实现:
1. 实现cp命令:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void copy_file(const char *src_path, const char *dest_path, int preserve) {
int src_fd = open(src_path, O_RDONLY);
if (src_fd == -1) {
printf("Failed to open source file!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int dest_fd = open(dest_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
if (dest_fd == -1) {
printf("Failed to create destination file!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
ssize_t num_read;
while ((num_read = read(src_fd, buf, BUF_SIZE)) > 0) {
if (write(dest_fd, buf, num_read) != num_read) {
printf("Failed to write to destination file!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (num_read == -1) {
printf("Failed to read from source file!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (close(src_fd) == -1) {
printf("Failed to close source file!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (close(dest_fd) == -1) {
printf("Failed to close destination file!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (preserve) {
struct stat src_stat;
if (stat(src_path, &src_stat) == -1) {
printf("Failed to get source file status!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (chmod(dest_path, src_stat.st_mode) == -1) {
printf("Failed to set destination file mode!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (chown(dest_path, src_stat.st_uid, src_stat.st_gid) == -1) {
printf("Failed to set destination file owner and group!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
void copy_dir(const char *src_path, const char *dest_path, int preserve) {
DIR *dir = opendir(src_path);
if (!dir) {
printf("Failed to open source directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (mkdir(dest_path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH) == -1) {
printf("Failed to create destination directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct dirent *entry;
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
if (entry->d_name[0] == '.') {
continue; // ignore hidden files
}
char src_file_path[PATH_MAX];
char dest_file_path[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(src_file_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", src_path, entry->d_name);
snprintf(dest_file_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dest_path, entry->d_name);
if (entry->d_type == DT_REG) {
copy_file(src_file_path, dest_file_path, preserve);
} else if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
copy_dir(src_file_path, dest_file_path, preserve);
}
}
if (closedir(dir) == -1) {
printf("Failed to close source directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (preserve) {
struct stat src_stat;
if (stat(src_path, &src_stat) == -1) {
printf("Failed to get source directory status!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (chmod(dest_path, src_stat.st_mode) == -1) {
printf("Failed to set destination directory mode!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (chown(dest_path, src_stat.st_uid, src_stat.st_gid) == -1) {
printf("Failed to set destination directory owner and group!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc < 3) {
printf("Usage: cp [-p] <source_file_or_directory> <destination_file_or_directory>\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int preserve = 0;
int src_index = 1;
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-p") == 0) {
preserve = 1;
src_index = 2;
}
struct stat src_stat;
if (stat(argv[src_index], &src_stat) == -1) {
printf("Failed to get source file or directory status!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (S_ISREG(src_stat.st_mode)) {
copy_file(argv[src_index], argv[src_index + 1], preserve);
} else if (S_ISDIR(src_stat.st_mode)) {
copy_dir(argv[src_index], argv[src_index + 1], preserve);
} else {
printf("Invalid source file or directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("File or directory copied successfully!\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
```
2. 实现mv命令:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void move_file(const char *src_path, const char *dest_path) {
if (rename(src_path, dest_path) == -1) {
printf("Failed to move file!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
void move_dir(const char *src_path, const char *dest_path) {
DIR *dir = opendir(src_path);
if (!dir) {
printf("Failed to open source directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (mkdir(dest_path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH) == -1) {
printf("Failed to create destination directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct dirent *entry;
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
if (entry->d_name[0] == '.') {
continue; // ignore hidden files
}
char src_file_path[PATH_MAX];
char dest_file_path[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(src_file_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", src_path, entry->d_name);
snprintf(dest_file_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dest_path, entry->d_name);
if (entry->d_type == DT_REG) {
move_file(src_file_path, dest_file_path);
} else if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
move_dir(src_file_path, dest_file_path);
}
}
if (closedir(dir) == -1) {
printf("Failed to close source directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (rmdir(src_path) == -1) {
printf("Failed to remove source directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 3) {
printf("Usage: mv <source_file_or_directory> <destination_file_or_directory>\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
struct stat src_stat;
if (stat(argv[1], &src_stat) == -1) {
printf("Failed to get source file or directory status!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (S_ISREG(src_stat.st_mode)) {
move_file(argv[1], argv[2]);
} else if (S_ISDIR(src_stat.st_mode)) {
move_dir(argv[1], argv[2]);
} else {
printf("Invalid source file or directory!\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("File or directory moved successfully!\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
```
这两个程序使用了Linux系统调用实现文件操作,可以在Linux环境下编译运行。其中cp命令实现了文件或目录的复制,并且支持-p选项保持文件或目录属性不变;mv命令实现了文件或目录的移动。注意,这两个程序都不能使用system函数或exec系列函数。