SpringMVC特殊请求和Restful风格

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

啥也不会，简单学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

阅读量174

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40726242/article/details/122243374

版权

获取前端的集合请求案例

配置和代码

实体类

package com.zhang.pojo;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

springMVC配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--  扫描包下面的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhang.controller"/>


    <!--    重置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    开启访问讲台资源权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--    返回对象和集合的时候会返回json格式-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--    过滤乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


<!--    springmvc核心控制器(前端分发器)-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

1：通过ajax获得集合参数测试，不需要对实体类进行包装

前台页面，自己创建的测试数据

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
      var arr = new Array();
      arr.push({username:"zhangsan",age:18});
      arr.push({username:"lisi",age:28});
      $.ajax({
         type:"post",
         url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/list",
          data:JSON.stringify(arr),
         // 参数类型需要指定为：application/json
          contentType:"application/json;charset=utf-8"
      })
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

后台接收

package com.zhang.controller;

import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class Controller {


    @RequestMapping("/list")
    @ResponseBody
    //@RequestBody 使用此注解来接收集合参数
    public void getList(@RequestBody List<User> userList){
        System.out.println(userList);
    }
}

2：使用form表单进行提交，需要包装实体类

包装的实体类

package com.zhang.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class UserOv {

    private List<User> list;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserOv{" +
                "list=" + list +
                '}';
    }

    public List<User> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<User> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
}

jsp页面，提交的时候比较麻烦，需要理解

list是封装实体的名字，也是一个集合，通过下标来表达是第一个对象

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>

  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/list1" method="post">
    用户1：<input type="text" name="list[0].username"/><br>
    用户1年龄：<input type="text" name="list[0].age"/><br>
    用户2：<input type="text" name="list[1].username"/><br>
     用户2年龄：<input type="text" name="list[1].age"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

controller

package com.zhang.controller;

import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import com.zhang.pojo.UserOv;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class Controller {


    @RequestMapping("/list1")
    @ResponseBody
    public void getList1(UserOv UserOv){
        System.out.println(UserOv);
    }
   
}

3:RequestParam注解

当前端参数名和后端接收参数名不一致的时候使用RequestParam注解来指定

package com.zhang.controller;

import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import com.zhang.pojo.UserOv;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class Controller {


    @RequestMapping("/list3")
    @ResponseBody
    public void getUsername(@RequestParam("name") String username){
        System.out.println(username);
    }



  
}

4：简单的Restful风格

代码

package com.zhang.controller;

import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import com.zhang.pojo.UserOv;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class Controller {

    @RequestMapping("/list4/{name}")
    @ResponseBody
    //请求的链接  http://localhost:8080/test01_war_exploded/user/list4/zhangsanwangwu1
    public void getRestful(@PathVariable("name") String username){
        System.out.println(username);
    }



}