Spring源码十三：非懒加载单例Bean

上一篇Spring源码十二：事件发布源码跟踪中，我们介绍了Spring中是如何使用观察者设计模式的思想来实现事件驱动开发的：实际上就是将所有监听器注册到广播器中，并通过监听该事件的监听器来处理时间的。结合前面十二篇文章我们将Spring容器、容器扩展、容器扩展点、事件驱动全部基本上都介绍了。

今天我们看下Spring是如何初始化非延迟加载单例的Bean

首先我先回到refresh方法中：

	@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing. 1、初始化上下文信息，替换占位符、必要参数的校验
			prepareRefresh();
			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory. 2、解析类Xml、初始化BeanFactory
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); // 这一步主要是对初级容器的基础设计
			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context. 	3、准备BeanFactory内容：
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); // 对beanFactory容器的功能的扩展：
			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses. 4、扩展点加一：空实现，主要用于处理特殊Bean的后置处理器
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context. 	5、spring bean容器的后置处理器
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation. 	6、注册bean的后置处理器

				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.	7、初始化消息源
				initMessageSource();
				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.	8、初始化事件广播器
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses. 9、扩展点加一：空实现；主要是在实例化之前做些bean初始化扩展
				onRefresh();
				// Check for listener beans and register them.	10、初始化监听器
				registerListeners();
				//!!!!!!!!!!!!  这里 这里 今天看这里  ！！！！！！！！！！！//
				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				// 11、实例化：非懒加载Bean
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
				//!!!!!!!!!!!!  这里 这里 今天看这里  ！！！！！！！！！！！//

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.	 12、发布相应的事件通知
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

我们将目光回到refresh方法中的，finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法：

---

初始化非懒加载单例bean

/**
	 *
	 * Finish the initialization of this context's bean factory,
	 * initializing all remaining singleton beans.
	 * 完成上下文的Bean工厂初始化，初始化所有剩余的单例Bean。
	 *
	 * 完成Spring应用上下文的Bean工厂初始化。具体步骤包括：
	 *
	 * 初始化转换服务（如果存在）。
	 * 注册默认的嵌入值解析器（如果之前没有注册）。
	 * 提前初始化LoadTimeWeaverAware Bean。
	 * 停止使用临时类加载器。
	 * 冻结Bean工厂配置，防止进一步的更改。
	 * 实例化所有剩余的单例Bean。
	 * 这些步骤确保了Spring上下文在初始化过程中所有必要的Bean和服务都已正确配置并实例化。
	 */
	protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// Initialize conversion service for this context.
		// 初始化 conversion service
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
				beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
			beanFactory.setConversionService(
					beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
		}

		// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
		// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
		// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
		// 注册默认的embedded解析器:该解析器使用环境变量解析占位符
		if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
			beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
		}

		// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
		// 初始化 LoadTimeWeaverAware Bean:
		String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
		for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
			getBean(weaverAwareName);
		}

		// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		// 停止使用临时类加载器:
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

		// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
		// 冻结Bean工厂配置:这一步是为了保证在实例化bean之前配置不在改变
		beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

		// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
		// 实例化所有非懒加载单例bean
		beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
	}

上述代码注释很清晰，finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法其实只是做了一些比较基础的初始化工作，核心还得看下preInstantiateSingletons方法。

---

@Override
	public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}

		// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
		// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
		List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

		// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			// 非抽象类、单例非懒加载类，立即初始化；spring，默认都是懒加载需手动设置非懒加载
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					// 如果它是 FactoryBean，则需要进一步检查是否实现了 SmartFactoryBean 接口，并决定是否急切初始化实际的 Bean 实例。
					if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
						final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
						boolean isEagerInit;
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
							isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
											((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
									getAccessControlContext());
						}
						else {
							isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
									((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
						}
						if (isEagerInit) {
							getBean(beanName);
						}
					}
				}
				// 如果不是 FactoryBean，则直接获取 Bean 实例，从而触发其初始化。
				else {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

		// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
		// 触发初始化回调:
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			// 遍历所有 Bean 定义，检查每个单例实例是否实现了 SmartInitializingSingleton 接口。
			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
			// 如果实现了 SmartInitializingSingleton 接口，则调用其 afterSingletonsInstantiated 方法
			// 以便在所有单例 Bean 实例化之后执行特定的初始化逻辑。
			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
				final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
						smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
						return null;
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				else {
					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
				}
			}
		}
	}

上述内容，首先是遍历所有已经注册到Spring容器中的BeanDefiniton对象（在obtainBeanFactroy中注册的），如果BeanDefinniton定义设置的属性满足非懒加载且单例。则需要立马去加载这个对象，同时因为单例这个属性，Spring会在实例化后的Bean放一份单单例缓存中。后续Spring再次使用这个Bean实例的时候，就可以直接从单例缓存中获取这个bean的实例了。

当然默认情况下，配置的Bean都是是不会在Spring容器初始化的时候加载的，除非你在BeanDefiniton属性中显式配置了。如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="jmUser" class="org.springframework.dto.JmUser" lazy-init="false">
		<property name="name" value="测试一" />
		<property name="age" value="18" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置自定义监听器 -->
	<bean id="myselfListener" class="org.springframework.listener.MyselfListener"/>
</beans>

总结