urllib

post请求：

在规定时间未响应，报错：

响应：

import urllib.request
from urllib import request,parse
import string


response = urllib.request.urlopen('http://httpbin.org/get')
print(response.status)                #状态码
print(response.getheaders())          #响应头
print(response.getheader('Server'))    #响应头中，具体信息


def load_data(param):
    url = "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%s" % param
    url = parse.quote(url,safe=string.printable)
    print(url)
    # UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 51-52: ordinal not in range(128)
    # 参数转义为ascii
    response = request.urlopen(url)
    # print(response)
    # decode("utf-8"):将bytes类型转换成str    encode("utf-8"):str转换成bytes
    data = response.read().decode("utf-8")
    print(data)
    # 写入html文件
    with open("baidu美女.html","w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(data)


load_data("美女")

响应页面：

import urllib.request

response = urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.python.org')
print(response.read().decode('utf-8'))