java上传、下载文件（相对路径）

今天写了上传文件，遇见了一些小小的问题，把完成版记录下来，做个记录

1、html+js（bootstarp）

此处用的是bootstarp框架

<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content animated bounceInRight">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">
                    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">关闭</span>
                </button>
                <h3 class="modal-title" style="text-align: -webkit-left;">
                    添加附件
                </h3>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <form id="fjform" name="jcsxform" class="form-horizontal" method="post">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="col-sm-3 control-label"> 附件上传</label>
                        <div class="col-sm-9">
                            <input type="file" name="myfile" data-ref="url2" multiple class="myfile file-loading"/>
                            <input type="hidden" name="url2" value="">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-white" data-dismiss="modal">
                    <i class="fa fa-close" aria-hidden="true"></i>&nbsp;关闭
                </button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

//设置文件上传对话框
        $(".myfile").fileinput({
            //上传的地址
            uploadUrl: "<%=basePath%>filesUploads/fileUpd?MASTER_ID=" + recid,
            uploadAsync: true, //默认异步上传
            showUpload: true, //是否显示上传按钮,跟随文本框的那个
            showRemove: false, //显示移除按钮,跟随文本框的那个
            showCaption: true,//是否显示标题,就是那个文本框
            showPreview: true, //是否显示预览,不写默认为true
            dropZoneEnabled: false,//是否显示拖拽区域，默认不写为true，但是会占用很大区域
            maxFilesNum: 1,
            maxFileSize: 5000,
            enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
            validateInitialCount: true,
            enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
            previewFileIcon: "<i class='glyphicon glyphicon-king'></i>",
            msgFilesTooMany: "选择上传的文件数量({n}) 超过允许的最大数值{m}！",
            allowedFileExtensions: ['jpg', 'gif', 'png', 'doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'pdf', 'txt'],
            previewFileIconSettings: {
                'docx': '<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></i>',
                'xlsx': '<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></i>',
                'pptx': '<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></i>',
                'jpg': '<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-picture"></i>',
                'png': '<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-picture"></i>',
                'gif': '<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-picture"></i>',
                'pdf': '<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-file"></i>',
            },
            language: 'zh'
        }).on('filepreupload', function (event, data, previewId, index) {

        }).on('fileuploaded', function (event, data, previewId, index) {//文件上传成功后
            console.log(data);
            parent.layer.msg('附件上传成功');
            $("#myModal").modal('hide');
            $("#uploadQueryTable").bootstrapTable('refresh');
        });

2、java服务端

 @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/fileUpd")
    public Object fileUpd(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        try {
            Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            Session session = currentUser.getSession();
            User user = (User) session.getAttribute(Const.SESSION_USER);
            String MASTER_ID = request.getParameter("MASTER_ID") + "";
            String yyydd = DateUtil.getMonth();
            //创建一个通用的多部分解析器
            CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
            //判断 request 是否有文件上传,即多部分请求
            if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
                //转换成多部分request
                MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
                //取得request中的所有文件名
                Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();
                while (iter.hasNext()) {
                    //取得上传文件
                    List<MultipartFile> files = multiRequest.getFiles(iter.next());
                    if (files != null && files.size() > 0) {
                        for (MultipartFile multipartFile : files) {
                            //取得当前上传文件的文件名称
                            String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
                            //如果名称不为“”,说明该文件存在，否则说明该文件不存在
                            if (fileName.trim() != "") {
                                String id = UuidUtil.get32UUID();
                                //重命名上传后的文件名
                                //String filename = fileName.substring(0,fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
                                String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
                                String newFileName = id + fileType;
                                String path = File.separator + yyydd + File.separator + newFileName;
                                //硬盘路径是否存在，如果不存在则创建
                                String dstPath = BASE_PATH + File.separator + yyydd;
                                File dstFile = new File(dstPath);
                                if (!dstFile.exists()) {
                                    dstFile.mkdirs();
                                }
                                //定义上传路径
                                String filePath = BASE_PATH + path;
                                File localFile = new File(filePath);
                                multipartFile.transferTo(localFile);
                                //保存数据库
                                PageData pd = this.getPageData();
                                pd.put("ID", id);
                                pd.put("FILE_NAME", fileName);
                                pd.put("BASE_PATH", BASE_PATH);
                                pd.put("PATH", path);
                                pd.put("FILE_SIZE", multipartFile.getSize());
                                pd.put("FILE_TYPE", multipartFile.getContentType());
                                pd.put("MASTER_ID", MASTER_ID);
                                pd.put("STATUS", "0");
                                pd.put("CREATE_ID", user.getUSER_ID());
                                pd.put("CREATE_TIME", new Date());
                                filesUploadsService.save(pd);
                                Map map = new HashMap();
                                map.put("id", id);
                                list.add(map);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

3、下载文件

@RequestMapping(value = "download")
    public Object download(Model model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        PageData pd = this.getPageData();
        try {
            //得到数据信息
            PageData filesUploadsData = filesUploadsService.get(pd);
            if (filesUploadsData == null) {
                return null;
            }
            //得到文件名字
            String fileName = filesUploadsData.getString("FILE_NAME") + "";
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(fileName)) {
                //设置请求头
                response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);
                //得到请求路径
                String path = filesUploadsData.getString("BASE_PATH") + filesUploadsData.getString("PATH");
                //用文件路径得到字节输入流
                InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
                //通过浏览器输出
                OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                //定义一个用来缓冲的数组  就是每次读到的字节先放到缓存区然后一并输出提高效率；
                byte[] b = new byte[2048];
                //用来接收每次读到的字节数量；
                int length;
                //read(byte[]) 读取一定数量的字节也就是参数设置的大小 放到缓存区 返回每次读取的字节数量   read() 返回每次读取到的字节；
                while ((length = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
                    //将缓存区的字节输出到目标文件 因为文件末尾读到的字节数不确定所以 每次输出缓存区的 0 到 实际读到的字节长度；
                    os.write(b, 0, length);
                }
                //因为输入出流用到系统级资源 所以要关流释放资源；
                os.close();
                inputStream.close();
            }
            //filesUploadsData.g
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }