java中监听器的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-28 12:55:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-28 12:55:28 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40751084/article/details/78910335

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三个部分

前台界面部分

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	当前共有<%=application.getAttribute("count").toString() %>人在线
	<a href="logout">登出</a>
</body>
</html>

后台java部分

--被监听的对象

package testListener;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LogoutServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/LogoutServlet")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LogoutServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//session.invalidate();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

--监听类

package testListener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class CountListener implements HttpSessionListener {

	private int count = 0;//记住session的数量
	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {//监听session的创建
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		count++;
		HttpSession session = se.getSession();
		ServletContext sct = session.getServletContext();
		sct.setAttribute("count", count);
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {//监听session的销毁
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		count--;
		HttpSession session = se.getSession();
		ServletContext sct = session.getServletContext();
		sct.setAttribute("count", count);
	}
}

web中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>test</display-name>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>testListener.CountListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>testListener.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
   	 <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
   	 <url-pattern>/logout</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

web中的配置顺序：监听器>过滤器>servlet

整个过程实现查看网页的在线人数

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java中监听器的使用

三个部分前台界面部分<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>Insert title here 当前共有人在线登出后台java部分 --被监听的对象package testListener;import jav
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