邮件发送exmple

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.4</version>
</dependency>

2、配置

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.port=25
spring.mail.username=xxxx@163.com   #发件人邮箱地址
spring.mail.password=xxxxxxxxxxxx   #发件人邮箱客户端密码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enabled=true

3、邮箱代码

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

@Slf4j
@Service
@Setter
@Getter
public class MailHelperService {
    @Value("${spring.mail.host: }")
    private String host;// SMTP服务器地址

    @Value("${spring.mail.port: }")
    private String port;// 端口

    @Value("${spring.mail.username: }")
    private String username;// 登录SMTP服务器的用户名

    @Value("${spring.mail.password: }")
    private String password;// 登录SMTP服务器的密码

    @Value("${spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth: }")
    private String auth;//使用AUTH命令对用户进行身份验证

    @Value("${spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enabled: }")
    private String sslEnabled;//使用SSL连接并使用SSL端口

    private List<String> recipients = new ArrayList<String>(); // 收件人地址集合
    private String subject; // 邮件主题
    private String content; // 邮件正文
    private List<String> attachmentNames = new ArrayList<String>(); // 附件路径信息集合

    //发邮件，收件人接受多人
    public void sendMail() {
        log.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>邮件发送开始>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
        //1、连接邮件服务器的参数配置
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //设置发件人的SMTP服务器地址
        properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
        //设置发件人的SMTP服务器端口
        properties.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
        //设置用户的认证方式
        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", auth);
        //设置用户的认证方式
        properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", sslEnabled);

        //2、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象
        Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
        session.setDebug(true);
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        try {
            // 发件人
            Address address = new InternetAddress(username);
            message.setFrom(address);
            // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
            Address[] tos = null;
            recipients.add(username); // 收件人,添加发件人邮箱地址,不添加spring会认为邮件是垃圾邮件,发送失败
            if (recipients.size() > 0) {
                // 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址
                tos = new InternetAddress[recipients.size()];
                for (int i = 0; i < recipients.size(); i++) {
                    tos[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients.get(i));
                }
            } else {
                return;
            }
            // 将所有接收者地址都添加到邮件接收者属性中
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, tos);
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, tos);
            // 主题
            message.setSubject(changeEncode(subject));
            // 时间
            message.setSentDate(new Date());
            //邮件中含有附件，那邮件的中必须定义multipart/mixed类型，邮件通过multipart/mixed类型中定义的boundary标识将附件内容同邮件其它内容分成不同的段
            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
            // 添加文本
            BodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
            text.setText(content);
            multipart.addBodyPart(text);
            String strFileName;
            // 添加附件
            for (String fileName : attachmentNames) {
                BodyPart adjunct = new MimeBodyPart();
                FileDataSource fileDataSource = new FileDataSource(fileName);
                adjunct.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileDataSource));
                strFileName = changeEncode(fileDataSource.getName());
                adjunct.setFileName(strFileName);
                multipart.addBodyPart(adjunct);
            }
            // 清空收件人集合，附件集合
            recipients.clear();
            attachmentNames.clear();
            message.setContent(multipart);
            message.saveChanges();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>邮件发送失败,属性设置异常>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", e);
             return;
        }
        try {
            //4、根据session对象获取邮件传输对象Transport
            Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
            //设置发件人的账户名和密码
            log.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>开始connect邮箱服务器>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
            transport.connect(host, username, password);
            //发送邮件，并发送到所有收件人地址，message.getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            //5、关闭邮件连接
            transport.close();
            log.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>邮件发送结束>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>邮件发送失败：原因Transport>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 进行base64加密，防止中文乱码
     */
    public String changeEncode(String str) {
        try {
            System.setProperty("mail.mime.splitlongparameters", "false");
            String charset = "UTF-8";
            String a1 = "";
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(charset), charset))) {
                a1 = new String(str.getBytes(charset), "UTF-8");
            } else if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes("GBK"), charset))) {
                a1 = new String(str.getBytes("GBK"), charset);
            } else {
                a1 = new String(str.getBytes(), charset);
            }
            str = MimeUtility.encodeText(a1, charset, "B"); // "B"代表Base64
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            log.error(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>邮件主题进行base64加密异常>>>>>>>>>>>>>>", e);
        }
        return str;
    }
}

4、调用

/**
     * 发送邮件
     *
     * @param recipients      收件人
     * @param subject         主题
     * @param content         内容
     * @param attachmentNames 附件
     * @return
     */
    private void sendMail(List<String> recipients, String subject, String content, List<String> attachmentNames) {
        mailHelperService.setAttachmentNames(attachmentNames);
        mailHelperService.setContent(content);
        mailHelperService.setSubject(subject);
        mailHelperService.setRecipients(recipients);
        //发送邮件功能
        mailHelperService.sendMail();
    }