[设计模式]单例模式

单例模式

//懒汉式
class single
{
private:
    //静态成员，需要在类外定义
    static single *p;
    //静态成员函数只能访问静态成员
    static pthread_mutex_t lock;
	
	//私有构造函数
	single()
	{
	    pthread_mutex_init(&lock, NULL);
	}
	~single(){}
public:
    static single* getInstance();
};

pthread_mutex_t single::lock;
single* single::p = NULL;

single* single::getInstance()
{
	//双重检测锁可以避免每次都加锁
	if(p==NULL)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		if(p==NULL)
		{
			p = new single;
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
	}
	return p;
}

//C++11懒汉模式
class single
{
private:
	single(){}
	~single(){}
public:
	static single* getInstance();
};

single* single::getInstance()
{
	static single instance;
	return &instance;
}

//饿汉模式
class single
{
private:
	static single* p;
	single(){}
	~single(){}
public:
	static single* getinstance();
};

single* single::p = new single();
single* single::getinstance()
{
	retunrn p;
}