SpringCloud整合Seata1.6.1部署与使用Nacos方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-16 14:55:18 发布

banmajio

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-16 14:55:18 发布

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分类专栏：分布式微服务文章标签： spring cloud 分布式事务 seata

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40777510/article/details/129685726

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SpringCloud整合Seata1.6.1部署与使用Nacos方式

seata官网：http://seata.io/zh-cn/index.html
seata-server： https://github.com/seata/seata/releases
SpringCloud整合Seata出现异常数据未回滚的解决方案

二. seata-server配置

1.1 下载seater-server

下载指定版本seata-server，本案例使用v1.6.1版本。

1.2 修改seata/conf/application.yml配置文件(已删除无用配置)

server:
  port: 7091
spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server  # seata-server服务名
logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/seata/runlogs  # 指定日志路径
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

# seata可视化web界面账号密码
console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
	# 配置中心
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos # 指定配置中心为nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  # nacos的ip端口
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP	# 对应的组，默认为DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: a090b021-160c-42fb-98de-b1f9a5619d97 # 对应的命名空间，在nacos中配置
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      data-id: seataServer.properties # nacos中存放seata的配置文件，后面会提该文件的使用方式，相当于seata服务启动的时候需要注册到nacos，并使用nacos中的配置文件
  
  # 注册中心与上述config同理
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: a090b021-160c-42fb-98de-b1f9a5619d97
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos

  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

【注意】

seata.config.type 与seata.registry.type 都要修改为nacos
修改config与registry中nacos的配置，其中namespace与group须提前在nacos中进行配置

二. nacos配置

2.1 新建namespace

新建namespace命名空间，需与上述seata-server的application.yml中配置一致

2.2 新建seata的seataServer.properties配置文件

在上述namespace下新建application.yml中seata.config.nacos.data-id提到的配置文件：seataServer.properties

seataServer.properties 已删除无用配置

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
# 此处的mygroup名字可以自定义，只修改这个值即可
service.vgroupMapping.mygroup=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, db, and redis configuration values are optional.
# 默认为file，一定要改为db，我们自己的服务启动会连接不到seata
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
#Used for password encryption

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
# 修改mysql的配置
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 指定seata的数据库，下面会提
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=banmajio
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000


#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

【注意】

修改service.vgroupMapping.mygroup=default该值，其中mygroup可以自定义，后面我们自己的服务启动时，配置文件中需要指定该group。
修改store.mode store.lock.mode store.session.mode这三个值为db，才能让seata连接到下面的数据库中。
修改store.db配置项下的配置，连接到自己的数据库。
该文件参数的具体作用参考官网：seata配置文件详解（官网）
该配置源文件存放在seata目录下：seata/script/config-center/config.txt

三. MySQL配置

3.1 新建seata数据库

数据库的名称与上述3.2seata配置文件中的store.db.url保持一致。

3.2 新建seata配置表

在上述库中添加seata的配置表，sql文件存放在：seata/script/server/db/mysql.sql中

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

3.3 业务数据库添加undo_log表

-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

4. seata-server启动

seata 的 /bin 目录下：/seata/bin 执行下面的脚本

sh seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 127.0.0.1

参数解释：
-h：将地址暴露给注册中心，其他服务可以访问seata服务器
-p：要侦听的端口

启动成功后，即可访问 http://127.0.0.1:7091/#/login 改地址进入seata的webui，用户名与密码默认为seata，可在上面的1.2章节中中提到的application.yml配置项：console.user中修改
在这里插入图片描述

并且查看nacos中的服务注册中心是否可以看到seata-server
在这里插入图片描述

至此，seater-server的配置与部署完成

五. SpringCloud整合Seata

5.1 pom.xml依赖引入

		<!-- 注意一定要引入对版本，要引入spring-cloud版本seata，而不是springboot版本的seata-->
	    <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <!-- 排除掉springcloud默认的seata版本，以免版本不一致出现问题-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 上面排除掉了springcloud默认色seata版本，此处引入和seata-server版本对应的seata包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

5.2 bootstrap.yml

配置文件中加入以下配置

seata:
  tx-service-group: mygroup # 事务分组名称，要和服务端对应
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      mygroup: default # key是事务分组名称 value要和服务端的机房名称保持一致

其中tx-service-group配置项要与上述2.3章节中提到的service.vgroupMapping.mygroup=default中的group保持一致，
seata.service.vgroup-mapping.mygroup 中的mygroup同理。

5.3 启动服务

我们自己的服务要与seata-server服务在同一个namespace下
查看服务是否启动成功
查看nacos的对应的namespace中服务是否注册成功

5.4 使用

在外层接口上增加@GlobalTransactional注解

    @GetMapping("/remoteTest")
    @GlobalTransactional
    public String remoteTest(){
        orderService.remoteTest();
        return "order success";
    }