使用man查看ls的文档
NAME
ls - list directory contents
SYNOPSIS
ls [OPTION]… [FILE]…
DESCRIPTION
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of
-cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
ls -l [path] 长格式显示
ls -a 显示隐藏文件/文件夹
ls -r 逆向显示
ls -t 按时间排序
ls -R 递归显示