二维码的生成与读取

 生成的二维码

    在maven工程中需要的jar

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
          <artifactId>core</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.0</version>
      </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
      <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

 //生成二维码

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        //图片的宽高(px)
        int width = 300;
        int height = 300;
        //图片格式
        String format = "png";
        //图片内容(存储的信息)
        String content = "http://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40800533";


        //定义二维码的参数
        HashMap hints = new HashMap();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");//内容编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);//纠错等级
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);//边距

        //存储路径
        Path file = new File("/Users/Administrator/Desktop/img.png").toPath();

        BitMatrix bitMatrix = null;
        try {
            bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, file);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

 //读取二维码

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        MultiFormatReader multiFormatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
        File file = new File("/Users/Administrator/Desktop/img.png");
        try {
            //读取图片
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));

            HashMap hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");//内容编码

            Result result = multiFormatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);

            System.out.println("解析结果:" + result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码格式类型:" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("二维码文本内容:" + result.getText());


        } catch (IOException | NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

输出结果：

    解析结果:http://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40800533
    二维码格式类型:QR_CODE
    二维码文本内容:http://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40800533