SpringMVC中查找不到[springmvc.xml]

启动tomcat后报了下面的错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [springmvc.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [springmvc.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138)
	at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1279)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1087)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5210)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5493)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1740)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)
	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1487)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:97)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1328)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1420)
	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:848)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:556)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:811)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:670)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [springmvc.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:157)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)
	... 62 more

intellij idea 使用Tomcat部署的项目在哪里,为什么不在Tomcat的webapps目录下面
首先说明怎么找到已经部署好的项目,再来解释原因.
首先点击项目,右键点击Show in Explorer.


此时部署的web项目已经找到.
intellij idea使用Tomcat部署项目后并不会把编译后的项目复制到tomcat的webapps目录下,但是它会把编译好的项目路径告诉Tomcat,让Tomcat来找到这个项目,其它的项目比如Tomcat的主页项目ROOT是打不开的,因为intellij idea 只让Tomcat运行了一个项目.
接下来看一下war包的目录结构,也就是整个web项目编译后的目录结构

然后就去/WEB-INF/classes/去找是否生成了mvc.xml文件，一查才发现根本就没有生成，连config文件夹都没有，导致tomcat启动时根本就知道他的存在。
接着我把config文件夹及其内部文件移到src文件夹中，接着重启tomacat服务器发现还是报错。


**tomcat加载spring的配置文件默认位置是在/WEB-INF/下找springmvc.xml文件，**而IDEA文件编译后生成的springmvc.xml配置文件放在/WEB-INF/classes/springmvc.xml，所以加载时找不到springmvc.xml文件
解决方法：
在web.xml配置文件加上

<!-- 修改默认springmvc加载的配置文件路径 -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc.xml</param-value>