通过IO获取属性配置文件

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
public class PropertyUtil {
    private static Properties props;

    private synchronized static void loadProps(String fileName) {
        log.info("开始加载properties文件内容.......");
        props = new Properties();
        InputStreamReader in = null;
        try {
            //第一种，通过类加载器进行获取properties文件流
            in = (new InputStreamReader(PropertyUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName), "UTF-8"));
            //第二种，通过类进行获取properties文件流
            //in = PropertyUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");
            props.load(in);
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            log.info("出现异常：",e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            log.info("出现异常：",e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if (null != in) {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                log.info("application.properties文件流关闭出现异常：",e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        log.info("加载properties文件内容完成...........");
        log.info("properties文件内容：" + props);
    }

    public static String getProperty(String fileName, String key) {
        if (null == props) {
            loadProps(fileName);
        }
        return props.getProperty(key);
    }

    public static String getProperty(String fileName, String key, String defaultValue) {
        if (null == props) {
            loadProps(fileName);
        }
        return props.getProperty(key, defaultValue);
    }
}