Problem1
输入 n 个十进制数转换成二进制写到文件,n 是随机得到的,用随机数进行输入n个十进制数,然后再进行转换。
#include "iostream"
#include "fstream"
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int x,y,n;
string str;
srand(0);
n = rand()%5;
ofstream file;
file.open("1.txt", ios::out);
if (!file)
{
cerr << "File cannot be opened";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
cout << "一共输入" << n << "个数字" << endl;
while (n--)
{
cout << "input:";
cin >> x;
while (x!=0)
{
y = x % 2;
str += to_string(y);
x /= 2;
}
reverse(str.begin(), str.end()); // //字符串逆置
file << str << endl;
}
file.close();
}
Problem2
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//迭代插入排序
template<typename T>
void insertSort(T* t, int length)
{
for (int i = 1; i < length; i++)
{
T p = t[i];
int j;
for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
if (t[j] > p)
t[j + 1] = t[j];
else
break;
}
t[j+1] = p;
}
}
//递归插入排序
template<typename T>
void InsertSort(T* t,int n)
{
int i;
if (n <= 0) return ;
InsertSort(t, n - 1);
T p = t[n];
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (t[i] > p)
t[i + 1] = t[i];
else
break;
}
t[i+1] = p;
}
int main()
{
int a[] = { 5,2,0,1,3,1,4 };
int len = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
cout << a[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
//insertSort(a,len);
//for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
// cout << a[i] << " ";
//cout << endl;
InsertSort(a, len-1);
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
cout << a[i] << " ";
return 0;
}
Problem3
字符串的解析,文件中有类似的一行行字符串“(010)(15012345678)|123|(430070)”,按以下格式输出:区号|电话号码|城市编号|邮编
此处参考了https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32925781/article/details/79377073
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void getDataSimple(ifstream& in) { // 如果输入是简单的固定长度的数字序列
string str;
while (in >> str) {
cout << str.substr(1, 3) << "|"
<< str.substr(6, 11) << "|"
<< str.substr(19, 3) << "|"
<< str.substr(24, 6) << endl;
}
}
int main() {
ifstream input("info.txt", ios::in);
getDataSimple(input);
return 0;
}
// 不固定长度
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
ifstream is("/Users/.../info.txt");
if (!is) {
cerr << "File cannot be opened!\n";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
string info;
string area, telephone, city, mail;
while (is >> info) {
area = info.substr(info.find("(") + 1, info.find(")") - info.find("(") - 1); //提取找到的第一对括号之间的字符串
info.erase(info.find("("), info.find(")") - info.find("(") + 1); //删除该括号之间的字符串,括号一起删
telephone = info.substr(info.find("(") + 1, info.find(")") - info.find("(") - 1); //此时找到的“第一对“括号实际上是下一对
info.erase(info.find("("), info.find(")") - info.find("(") + 1); //删除该括号之间的字符串,括号一起删
mail = info.substr(info.find("(") + 1, info.find(")") - info.find("(") - 1); //注意这里先处理mail
info.erase(info.find("("), info.find(")") - info.find("(") + 1);
city = info.substr(1, info.length() - 2); //city包含在||中间,最后再处理
cout << area << "| " << telephone << "| " << city << "| " << mail << endl;
}
return 0;
}