第十篇: 高可用的服务注册中心(Finchley版本)V2.0_dev

一、准备工作

Eureka通过运行多个实例，使其更具有高可用性。事实上，这是它默认的熟性，你需要做的就是给对等的实例一个合法的关联serviceurl。

二、创建eureka-server

引入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加配置信息

eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8762/eureka/,http://localhost:8763/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: eurka-server

运行主类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

分别启动3个eureka-server实例，
第一步：启动以第1个eureka-server实例：
-Dserver.port=8761
配置信息修改如下：

eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8762/eureka/,http://localhost:8763/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: eurka-server

第一步：启动以第1个eureka-server实例：
-Dserver.port=8762
配置信息修改如下：

eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8763/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: eurka-server

第三步：启动以第1个eureka-server实例：
-Dserver.port=8763
配置信息修改如下：

eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8762/eureka/,http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: eurka-server

依次访问：localhost:8761、localhost:8761、localhost:8761

可以看到运行了3个eureka-serser实例

创建eureka-client工程

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动主类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceHiApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件

server:
  port: 8765

spring:
  application:
    name: service-hi

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/,http://localhost:8763/eureka/

web访问

@RestController
public class HiController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("/hi")
    public String home(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "gblfy") String name) {
        return "hi," + name + ",i am from port" + port;
    }
}

启动eureka-client，

再依次访问：localhost:8761、localhost:8761、localhost:8761

发现eureka-client已经成功注册到3个eureka-server服务端了，本次策略采取的是，eureka-server两两注册，就算其中一个宕机了，也不会影响服务的发现和注册。

当然eureka-client建议采用集群策略，以达到高可用