比较 compare

元素排序：Comparable 和 Comparator

字面意思：可比较的，一种能力；比较器
Comparable接口只有一个compareTo()方法，实现Comparable接口，并重写compareTo()方法

public class CompareTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person(1, 18, "Java");
        Person p2 = new Person(2, 22, "MySQL");
        Person p3 = new Person(3, 6, "Redis");

        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        list.add(p3);

        list.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p.getName() + "：" + p.getAge()));
    }
}

@Data
public class Person {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public Person(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

运行结果：

Java：18
MySQL：22
Redis：6

Comparable

public class CompareTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person(1, 18, "Java");
        Person p2 = new Person(2, 22, "MySQL");
        Person p3 = new Person(3, 6, "Redis");

        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        list.add(p3);

        Collections.sort(list);
        list.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p.getName() + "：" + p.getAge()));
    }
}
@Data
public class Person implements Comparable<Person>{
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public Person(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person p) {
        return p.getAge()-this.getAge();
    }
}

运行结果：

MySQL：22
Java：18
Redis：6

倒叙：传入-当前
如果比较类没有实现Comparable接口，是不可以使用Collections.sort()的

Comparator

public class CompareTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person(1, 18, "Java");
        Person p2 = new Person(2, 22, "MySQL");
        Person p3 = new Person(3, 6, "Redis");

        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        list.add(p3);

        Collections.sort(list, new PersonComparator());
        list.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p.getName() + "：" + p.getAge()));
    }
}

@Data
public class Person {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public Person(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class PersonComparator implements Comparator<Person> {
    @Override
    public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
        return p2.getAge() - p1.getAge();
    }
}

扩展
匿名类

public class CompareTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person(1, 18, "Java");
        Person p2 = new Person(2, 22, "MySQL");
        Person p3 = new Person(3, 6, "Redis");

        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(p1);
        list.add(p2);
        list.add(p3);

        list.sort(new Comparator<Person>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) {
                return p2.getAge() - p1.getAge();
            }
        });
        list.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p.getName() + "：" + p.getAge()));
    }
}
@Data
public class Person {
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public Person(int id, int age, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

最大作用：和原来类解耦