Comparator.comparing比较排序

使用外部比较器Comparator进行排序

public class ComparatorTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Employee e1 = new Employee("John", 25, 3000, 9922001);
        Employee e2 = new Employee("Ace", 22, 2000, 5924001);
        Employee e3 = new Employee("Keith", 35, 4000, 3924401);

        List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
        employees.add(e1);
        employees.add(e2);
        employees.add(e3);


        //sort 对象接收一个 Comparator 函数式接口，可以传入一个lambda表达式
        employees.sort((o1, o2) -> o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));

        Collections.sort(employees, (o1, o2) -> o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));

        employees.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

@Data
class Employee {
    String name;
    int age;
    double salary;
    long mobile;

    public Employee(String name, int age, double salary, long mobile) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }
}

运行结果：

Employee(name=Ace, age=22, salary=2000.0, mobile=5924001)
Employee(name=John, age=25, salary=3000.0, mobile=9922001)
Employee(name=Keith, age=35, salary=4000.0, mobile=3924401)

使用 Comparator.comparing 进行排序

方法一

		//sort 对象接收一个 Comparator 函数式接口，可以传入一个lambda表达式
        employees.sort((o1, o2) -> o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));
 
        Collections.sort(employees, (o1, o2) -> o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));
 
        employees.forEach(System.out::println);
 
 
        /**
         * Comparator.comparing 方法的使用
         *
         * comparing 方法接收一个 Function 函数式接口 ，通过一个 lambda 表达式传入
         *
         */
        employees.sort(Comparator.comparing(e -> e.getName()));
 
        /**
         * 该方法引用 Employee::getName 可以代替 lambda表达式
         */
        employees.sort(Comparator.comparing(Employee::getName));

方法二
创建一个自定义的比较器

Collections.sort(employees, Comparator.comparing(
                Employee::getName, (s1, s2) -> {
                    return s2.compareTo(s1);
                }));

reversed()

Collections.sort(employees, Comparator.comparing(Employee::getName).reversed());

使用 Comparator.thenComparing 排序

Collections.sort(employees, Comparator.comparing(Employee::getAge).thenComparing(Employee::getName));