Command 封装命令

解析

• 别名: Action /Transaction
• 宏命令
  • command与?模式
• 多次undo
  • command与?模式
• trasaction回滚
  • command与?模式

将命令的请求者(Controler)和命令的执行者(Device)进行解耦中间的就是命令(Command)

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("===客户端用【可编程式遥控器】操作电器===");
        Device tv = new TV();
        Device radio = new Radio();
        Controller controller = new Controller();

        //绑定【电视机】的【命令】到【控制器按键】
        controller.bindOKCommand(new SwitchCommand(tv));
        controller.bindVerticalCommand(new ChannelCommand(tv));//上下调台
        controller.bindHorizontalCommand(new VolumeCommand(tv));//左右调音

        controller.buttonOKHold();
        controller.buttonUpClick();
        controller.buttonUpClick();
        controller.buttonDownClick();
        controller.buttonRightClick();

        /*打印输出：
            ===客户端用【可编程式遥控器】操作电器===
            长按OK按键……电视机启动
            单击↑按键……电视机频道+
            单击↑按键……电视机频道+
            单击↓按键……电视机频道-
            单击→按键……电视机音量+
        */
    }
}

interface Switchable {

    void on();

    void off();
}
interface Device extends Switchable {

    // 频道+
    public void channelUp();

    // 频道-
    public void channelDown();

    // 音量+
    public void volumeUp();

    // 音量-
    public void volumeDown();

}

class TV implements Device {

    @Override
    public void on() {
        System.out.println("电视机启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void off() {
        System.out.println("电视机关闭");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelUp() {
        System.out.println("电视机频道+");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelDown() {
        System.out.println("电视机频道-");
    }

    @Override
    public void volumeUp() {
        System.out.println("电视机音量+");
    }

    @Override
    public void volumeDown() {
        System.out.println("电视机音量-");
    }
}

interface Command {
    // 执行命令操作
    void exe();

    // 反执行命令操作
    void unexe();
}

class SwitchCommand implements Command {

    private Device device;// 此处持有高级设备接口。

    public SwitchCommand(Device device) {
        this.device = device;
    }

    @Override
    public void exe() {
        device.on();// 执行命令调用开机操作
    }

    @Override
    public void unexe() {
        device.off();// 反执行命令调用关机操作
    }

}

class ChannelCommand implements Command {

    private Device device;

    public ChannelCommand(Device device) {
        this.device = device;
    }

    @Override
    public void exe() {
        device.channelUp();
    }

    @Override
    public void unexe() {
        device.channelDown();
    }

}

class VolumeCommand implements Command {

    private Device device;

    public VolumeCommand(Device device) {
        this.device = device;
    }

    @Override
    public void exe() {
        device.volumeUp();
    }

    @Override
    public void unexe() {
        device.volumeDown();
    }

}

class Controller {
    private Command okCommand;
    private Command verticalCommand;
    private Command horizontalCommand;

    // 绑定OK键命令
    public void bindOKCommand(Command okCommand) {
        this.okCommand = okCommand;
    }

    // 绑定上下方向键命令
    public void bindVerticalCommand(Command verticalCommand) {
        this.verticalCommand = verticalCommand;
    }

    // 绑定左右方向键命令
    public void bindHorizontalCommand(Command horizontalCommand) {
        this.horizontalCommand = horizontalCommand;
    }

    // 开始按键映射命令
    public void buttonOKHold() {
        System.out.print("长按OK按键……");
        okCommand.exe();
    }

    public void buttonOKClick() {
        System.out.print("单击OK按键……");
        okCommand.unexe();
    }

    public void buttonUpClick() {
        System.out.print("单击↑按键……");
        verticalCommand.exe();
    }

    public void buttonDownClick() {
        System.out.print("单击↓按键……");
        verticalCommand.unexe();
    }

    public void buttonLeftClick() {
        System.out.print("单击←按键……");
        horizontalCommand.unexe();
    }

    public void buttonRightClick() {
        System.out.print("单击→按键……");
        horizontalCommand.exe();
    }