短信验证码学习

中午吃饭的时候看见一个微信公众号推送如何写一个短信验证码demo练手,手痒就想跟着敲一敲，记录这一次的学习过程（后面附上源地址链接）

短信验证码的的设计思路在此不提，有兴趣可以看看学习笔记底部源链接，

搞起，

首先注册登录一个秒滴云的网站，网站地址：http://api.miaodiyun.com

登录成功后，送两元的余额，可以免费发送33条短信验证码，足够我们白嫖学习用了，https://blog.csdn.net/classabcd/article/details/82464582

编写一个参数配置类，存放一些注册生成的API配置

package Mcode;   public class Config {     //ACCOUNT ID   765224     //API 地址https://openapi.miaodiyun.com/distributor/sendSMS     /**      * 验证吗需要访问的url网址，http://api.miaodiyun.comm(秒滴云的官网，需要自己的手机号)+(注册后生成的)count_id      */     public static final String BASE_URL="http://api.miaodiyun.com/765224";         /**      * 注册后系统自动生成的账号      */     public static final String ACCOUNT_SID="9305b3ff3ad6d0e1f50a6aa8c85c8f0f";         /**      * 注册后系统自动生成的TOKEN      */     public static final String AUTH_TOKEN="13fe605724708074beefbafba2013d14";         /**      * 响应数据类型json      */     public static final String RESPONSE_DATA_TYPE="json";     }

 

 

http请求工具类

package Mcode;   import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date;   import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;     public class HttpUtil {     /**     * 构造通用参数timestamp、sig和respDataType     *     * @return     */    public static String createCommonParam()    {       // 时间戳       SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");       String timestamp = sdf.format(new Date());         // 签名       String sig = DigestUtils.md5Hex(Config.ACCOUNT_SID + Config.AUTH_TOKEN + timestamp);       return "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sig=" + sig + "&respDataType=" + Config.RESPONSE_DATA_TYPE;    }      /**     * post请求     *     * @param url     *            功能和操作     * @param body     *            要post的数据     * @return     * @throws IOException     */    public static String post(String url, String body)    {       System.out.println("url:" + System.lineSeparator() + url);       System.out.println("body:" + System.lineSeparator() + body);         String result = "";       try       {          OutputStreamWriter out = null;          BufferedReader in = null;          URL realUrl = new URL(url);          URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();            // 设置连接参数          conn.setDoOutput(true);          conn.setDoInput(true);          conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);          conn.setReadTimeout(20000);          conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");          // 提交数据          out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");          out.write(body);          out.flush();            // 读取返回数据          in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));          String line = "";          boolean firstLine = true; // 读第一行不加换行符          while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)          {             if (firstLine)             {                firstLine = false;             } else             {                result += System.lineSeparator();             }             result += line;          }       } catch (Exception e)       {          e.printStackTrace();       }       return result;    }      /**     * 回调测试工具方法     *     * @param url     * @param reqStr     * @return     */    public static String postHuiDiao(String url, String body)    {       String result = "";       try       {          OutputStreamWriter out = null;          BufferedReader in = null;          URL realUrl = new URL(url);          URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();            // 设置连接参数          conn.setDoOutput(true);          conn.setDoInput(true);          conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);          conn.setReadTimeout(20000);            // 提交数据          out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");          out.write(body);          out.flush();            // 读取返回数据          in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));          String line = "";          boolean firstLine = true; // 读第一行不加换行符          while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)          {             if (firstLine)             {                firstLine = false;             } else             {                result += System.lineSeparator();             }             result += line;          }       } catch (Exception e)       {          e.printStackTrace();       }       return result;    }   }

 

生成数字，字母，大小写验证码工具类

package Mcode;   import java.util.Random;   public class Mcode {     public static String runNumber() {           String str="ABCDEFGHIJLKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm0123456789";           StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(4);           for(int i=0;i<4;i++)           {              char ch=str.charAt(new Random().nextInt(str.length()));              sb.append(ch);           }           System.out.println(sb.toString());           String code = sb.toString();           return code;        }     public static void main(String[] args) {        new Mcode().runNumber();     }   }

测试运行代码

package Mcode;   import java.net.URLEncoder;   public class IndustrySMS {            private static String operation = "/industrySMS/sendSMS";             // private static String operation = "/distributor/sendSMS";          private static String accountSid = Config.ACCOUNT_SID;        private static String to = "13520201954";        private static String smsContent = "【JavaTest科技】登录验证码：{"+Mcode.runNumber().toString()+"}，如非本人操作，请忽略此短信。";          /**         * 验证码通知短信         */        public static void execute()        {           String tmpSmsContent = null;            try{              tmpSmsContent = URLEncoder.encode(smsContent, "UTF-8");            }catch(Exception e){                         }            String url = Config.BASE_URL + operation;            String body = "accountSid=" + accountSid + "&to=" + to + "&smsContent=" + tmpSmsContent                + HttpUtil.createCommonParam();              // 提交请求            String result = HttpUtil.post(url, body);            System.out.println("result:" + System.lineSeparator() + result);              }               public static void main(String[] args) {        IndustrySMS.execute();     } }

 

代码运行结果如下

需要去秒滴云平台认证资质，白嫖失败，哈哈哈。

注：代码运行在jdk1.7以上的才行

看到的公众号地址链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lK8WX-sS7lxgj8D9lR8Dmg

代码地址来源：https://blog.csdn.net/classabcd/article/details/82464582