[kuangbin带你飞]专题一 简单搜索 F - Prime Path

POJ - 3126

The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices. 
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark. 
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know! 
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door. 
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime! 
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds. 
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime. 

Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound. 
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you? 
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above. 

1033 
1733 
3733 
3739 
3779 
8779 
8179

The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.

Input

One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).

Output

One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.

Sample Input

3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033

Sample Output

6
7
0

因为只有四位数，所以素数打一波表，再bfs

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<stdio.h> 
using namespace std;
#define MAXV 10000
 
bool prime[MAXV];
 
void init()//打表 
{
	int i,j;
	for(i=1000;i<=MAXV;i++)
	{
		for(j=2;j<i;j++)
			if(i%j==0)
			{
				prime[i]=false;
				break;
			}
		if(j==i) prime[i]=true;
	}
}
 
int bfs(int first,int last)
{
	bool dis[MAXV];//是否使用过 
	queue<int>q;
	int v,i,j,temp,vtemp,count[MAXV],t[4];
	memset(dis,false,sizeof(dis));
	memset(count,0,sizeof(count));
	q.push(first);
	dis[first]=true;
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		v=q.front();
		q.pop();
		t[0]=v/1000;
		t[1]=v%1000/100;
		t[2]=v%100/10;
		t[3]=v%10;
		for(j=0;j<4;j++)//四个位置遍历 
		{
			temp=t[j];
			for(i=0;i<10;i++)//0~9遍历 
				if(i!=temp)
				{
					t[j]=i;
					vtemp=t[0]*1000+t[1]*100+t[2]*10+t[3];
					if(!dis[vtemp]&&prime[vtemp])
					{
						count[vtemp]=count[v]+1;
						dis[vtemp]=true;
						q.push(vtemp);
					}
					if(vtemp==last) return count[vtemp];
				}
			t[j]=temp;
		}
		if(v==last) return count[v];
	}
	return -1;
}
 
int main()
{
	int n,a,b,key;
	init();
	scanf("%d",&n);
	while(n--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
		key=bfs(a,b);
		if(key!=-1) printf("%d\n",key);
		else printf("Impossible\n");
	}
	return 0;
}