USACO 1.2.2_gift1

/*
ID: cjn77881
LANG: C
TASK: gift1
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MaxPeople 10
#define NameLen 15

typedef struct Person Person; 
// 使得 Person a；可用，否则须写作： struct Person a;
struct Person{
	char name[NameLen];
	int money;
};

int n,np,amt,ng;
char name[NameLen];
Person p[MaxPeople],*giver,*receiver; 
//*giver 代表定义的一个名为giver的Person类型的指针

void addPerson(char *name){
	strcpy(p[np].name,name); 
	//使用了strcpy函数，注意拼写，没有copy的o，将后者的值赋予前者
	np++;
	return;
}

Person* lookup(char *name){ 
//此函数返回值为一个Person类型的指针
	for (int i=0;i<np;i++)
		if (strcmp(p[i].name,name) == 0) return &p[i];
		 //使用了strcmp比较函数，两串相同则返回0
}

int main(){
 	
 	FILE *fin = fopen("gift1.in","r");
 	FILE *fout = fopen("gift1.out","w");
 	
 	fscanf(fin,"%d\n",&n);
 	assert(n<=MaxPeople); 
	//如果此函数中的判读式不成立，则终止程序
 	
 	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
 		fscanf(fin,"%s",name);
 		addPerson(name);
	}
 	
 	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		fscanf(fin,"%s\n%d %d\n",name,&amt,&ng);
		giver = lookup(name);
		
		for (int j=0;j<ng;j++){
			fscanf(fin,"%s",name);
			receiver = lookup(name);
			giver->money -= amt/ng; 
			//若需访问指针所指结构体的成员，则须使用->，意义等价于(*giver).money
			receiver->money += amt/ng;
		}
	}
	
	for (int i=0;i<np;i++)
 		fprintf(fout,"%s %d\n",p[i].name,p[i].money);
	
 	return 0;
}