配置HDLC——通过HDLC协议实现RTA与RTB广域网互通

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 02:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：路由交换

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1、HDLC配置命令

配置HDLC协议要先进入接口视图，然后用link-protocol将HDLC配置为链路层协议。配置的时候需要注意的是，链路两端的设备（路由器的接口）都需要配置为HDLC，否则无法通信。

设置HDLC协议轮询时间间隔，也应该进入接口视图，然后用timer hold seconds(0~32767)命令配置时间间隔，单位为秒。默认情况，接口的HDLC协议轮询时间间隔为10s.

2、HDLC示例

实验组网图如下：

首先配置RTA

<RT1>sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[RT1]dis inter br
The brief information of interface(s) under route mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Protocol: (s) - spoofing
Interface Link Protocol Main IP Description
GE0/0/0 DOWN DOWN --
GE0/0/1 DOWN DOWN --
GE0/0/2 DOWN DOWN --
GE0/0/3 DOWN DOWN --
NULL0 UP UP(s) --
S0/1/0 UP UP --
S0/1/1 DOWN DOWN --
S0/1/2 DOWN DOWN --
S0/1/3 DOWN DOWN --

The brief information of interface(s) under bridge mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Speed or Duplex: (a)/A - auto; H - half; F - full
Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid
Interface Link Speed Duplex Type PVID Description
Eth0/4/0 DOWN 100M A A 1
Eth0/4/1 DOWN 100M A A 1
Eth0/4/2 DOWN 100M A A 1
Eth0/4/3 DOWN 100M A A 1
Eth0/4/4 DOWN 100M A A 1
Eth0/4/5 DOWN 100M A A 1
Eth0/4/6 DOWN 100M A A 1
Eth0/4/7 DOWN 100M A A 1

[RT1]inte s0/1/0
[RT1-Serial0/1/0]dis this（该命令是查看该接口是何协议）
#
interface Serial0/1/0
link-protocol ppp
#
return
[RT1-Serial0/1/0]link-protocol hdlc
[RT1-Serial0/1/0]timer hold 15
[RT1-Serial0/1/0]ip add 1.1.1.1 30
[RT1-Serial0/1/0]quit

然后RTB同样配置

<RT2>sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[RT2]dis int br
The brief information of interface(s) under route mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Protocol: (s) - spoofing
Interface Link Protocol Main IP Description
GE0/0/0 DOWN DOWN --
GE0/0/1 DOWN DOWN --
GE0/0/2 DOWN DOWN --
GE0/0/3 DOWN DOWN --
NULL0 UP UP(s) --
S0/1/0 UP DOWN --
S0/1/1 DOWN DOWN --
S0/1/2 DOWN DOWN --
S0/1/3 DOWN DOWN --

[RT2]inter s0/1/0
[RT2-Serial0/1/0]dis this
#
interface Serial0/1/0
link-protocol ppp
#
return
[RT2-Serial0/1/0]link-protocol hdlc
[RT2-Serial0/1/0]
%Oct 25 21:39:41:376 2018 RT2 IFNET/3/LINK_UPDOWN: Serial0/1/0 link status is DOWN.
%Oct 25 21:39:41:376 2018 RT2 IFNET/3/LINK_UPDOWN: Serial0/1/0 link status is UP.
[RT2-Serial0/1/0]timer hold 15
[RT2-Serial0/1/0]ip add 1.1.1.2 30
[RT2-Serial0/1/0]quit

检查路由器广域网之间的互通性

在RTA上同ping命令检查RTA与RTB之间的互通性

<RT1>ping 1.1.1.2
PING 1.1.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 1.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=11 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=4 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=25 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=140 ms
Reply from 1.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=140 ms

--- 1.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 4/64/140 ms

<RT1>