MyBatis入门第一课

项目结构:


1.pom.xml

<!-- ibatis.jar 从网络获取,则不需要手动导入ibatis的jar包!-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit.jar -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.10</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.29</version>
</dependency>

2.sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 加载映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="Mapper/Student.xml" />
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3.Student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yanfang.Dao">
    <resultMap id="StudentMap" type="com.yanfang.PO.Student">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="sId" column="s_id"></result>
        <result property="sName" column="s_name"></result>
        <result property="sBirth" column="s_birth"></result>
        <result property="sSex" column="s_sex"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectStudentById" resultMap="StudentMap" >
        select * from student where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <select id="selectLike" resultMap="StudentMap">
        select * from student where s_name like '${value}'
    </select>
</mapper>

4.测试

import com.yanfang.Dao.StudentDao;
import com.yanfang.PO.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.junit.Test;

public class StudentDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        // 核心配置文件
        String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
        // 通过流将核心配置文件加载进来
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 通过配置文件创建会话工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        // 通过会话工厂获取会话
        SqlSession openSession = factory.openSession();
        // 通过会话执行sql 第一个参数是名称空间+SqlID 第二个参数表示sql执行需要的参数

        Student student = openSession.selectOne("com.yanfang.Dao.selectStudentById", 1);
        System.out.println(student.toString());
        // 关闭会话
        openSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException {
        // 核心配置文件
        String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
        // 通过流将核心配置文件加载进来
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 通过配置文件创建会话工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        // 通过会话工厂获取会话
        SqlSession openSession = factory.openSession();
        // 通过会话执行sql 第一个参数是名称空间+SqlID 第二个参数表示sql执行需要的参数

        Student student = openSession.selectOne("com.yanfang.Dao.selectLike", "李云");
        System.out.println(student.toString());
        // 关闭会话
        openSession.close();

    }
}

或使用dao层

public interface StudentDao {
     Student selectStudentById(Integer id);
}
StudentDao studentDao=openSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);
Student student = studentDao.selectStudentById(1);



5.小结

a.如果参数为简单类型是${}里的值必须为value。如果like 后要加引号时用$。order by ${column} 

 <select id="selectLike" resultMap="StudentMap">
        select * from student where s_name like '${value}'
    </select>
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