加载首页的时候用异步加载

之前有做过一个项目，首页加载出来的时候需要从各个库里查询出数据，一个一个的加载，若用同步调用则所用时间较长，代码简化出来如下；

@Component
public class Task {
    public static Random random =new Random();
    public void doTaskOne() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务一");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务一，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    }
    public void doTaskTwo() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务二");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务二，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    }
    public void doTaskThree() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务三");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务三，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    }
}

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = testMain.class)
public class test {
    @Autowired
    private Task task;
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        task.doTaskOne();
        task.doTaskTwo();
        task.doTaskThree();
    }

}

运行结果如下：

开始做任务一
完成任务一，耗时：3917毫秒
开始做任务二
完成任务二，耗时：4275毫秒
开始做任务三

完成任务三，耗时：1085毫秒

用异步调用：

package com.yf.test;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

@Component
public class Task {
    public static Random random =new Random();
    @Async
    public Future<String> doTaskOne() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务一");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务一，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
        return new AsyncResult<String>("任务一完成");
    }
    @Async
    public Future<String> doTaskTwo() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务二");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务二，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
        return new AsyncResult<String>("任务二完成");
    }
    @Async
    public Future<String> doTaskThree() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务三");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务三，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
        return new AsyncResult<String>("任务三完成");
    }
}

package com.yf;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.yf.dao")
@EnableAsync
public class testMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(testMain.class, args);
    }
}

package com.yf.service;

import com.yf.test.Task;
import com.yf.testMain;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = testMain.class)
public class test {
    @Autowired
    private Task task;
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Future<String> task1 = task.doTaskOne();
        Future<String> task2 = task.doTaskTwo();
        Future<String> task3 = task.doTaskThree();
        while(true) {
            if(task1.isDone() && task2.isDone() && task3.isDone()) {
                // 三个任务都调用完成，退出循环等待
                break;
            }
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("任务全部完成，总耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    }

}

运行结果：

开始做任务一
开始做任务二
开始做任务三
完成任务二，耗时：586毫秒
完成任务三，耗时：1693毫秒
完成任务一，耗时：8670毫秒
任务全部完成，总耗时：9003毫秒

可以看到，通过异步调用，让任务一、二、三并发执行，有效的减少了程序的总运行时间。