分类需要遵循的原则:组间方差最大化,组内方差最小化。
根据这个原则可以将目标函数定义为:
事先定义好需要分为组(组数以及关键的可分类变量可以先通过可视化的图像来做初步判断。),不同组别通过整数
表示,可先随机地将各组数据标记为
的数(通过=INT(RANDBETWEEN(1,3))实现)。并将
设置为决策变量,变量取
约束条件即为:
总体平均数通过average()函数实现,各组内的平均数通过averageifs()函数实现。各组内的方差需要通过sumifs(power(if()))函数嵌套实现,组间方差需要先通过countifs()函数得出各小组的元素数量,再通过sum(product(-,countifs()))实现。
在进行规划求解时,需要选择演化方法,确保决策变量非负,让目标函数取最大值。
经过计算得到分类结果,与准确结果进行对照,准确率达96%。具体如下表:
NO. | 花萼长度 | 花萼宽度 | 花瓣长度 | 花瓣宽度 | 分类结果 | 真实分类 | 是否正确 | 差-萼长 | 差-萼宽 | 差-瓣长 | 差-瓣宽 |
1 | 5.10 | 3.50 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
2 | 4.90 | 3.00 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.011 | 0.183 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
3 | 4.70 | 3.20 | 1.30 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.094 | 0.052 | 0.026 | 0.002 |
4 | 4.60 | 3.10 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.165 | 0.108 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
5 | 5.00 | 3.60 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
6 | 5.40 | 3.90 | 1.70 | 0.40 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.155 | 0.223 | 0.057 | 0.024 |
7 | 4.60 | 3.40 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.165 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.003 |
8 | 5.00 | 3.40 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
9 | 4.40 | 2.90 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.367 | 0.279 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
10 | 4.90 | 3.10 | 1.50 | 0.10 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.011 | 0.108 | 0.001 | 0.021 |
11 | 5.40 | 3.70 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.155 | 0.074 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
12 | 4.80 | 3.40 | 1.60 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.002 |
13 | 4.80 | 3.00 | 1.40 | 0.10 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.042 | 0.183 | 0.004 | 0.021 |
14 | 4.30 | 3.00 | 1.10 | 0.10 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.498 | 0.183 | 0.131 | 0.021 |
15 | 5.80 | 4.00 | 1.20 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.630 | 0.327 | 0.069 | 0.002 |
16 | 5.70 | 4.40 | 1.50 | 0.40 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.482 | 0.945 | 0.001 | 0.024 |
17 | 5.40 | 3.90 | 1.30 | 0.40 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.155 | 0.223 | 0.026 | 0.024 |
18 | 5.10 | 3.50 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.003 |
19 | 5.70 | 3.80 | 1.70 | 0.30 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.482 | 0.138 | 0.057 | 0.003 |
20 | 5.10 | 3.80 | 1.50 | 0.30 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.009 | 0.138 | 0.001 | 0.003 |
21 | 5.40 | 3.40 | 1.70 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.155 | 0.001 | 0.057 | 0.002 |
22 | 5.10 | 3.70 | 1.50 | 0.40 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.009 | 0.074 | 0.001 | 0.024 |
23 | 4.60 | 3.60 | 1.00 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.165 | 0.030 | 0.213 | 0.002 |
24 | 5.10 | 3.30 | 1.70 | 0.50 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.009 | 0.016 | 0.057 | 0.065 |
25 | 4.80 | 3.40 | 1.90 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.192 | 0.002 |
26 | 5.00 | 3.00 | 1.60 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.000 | 0.183 | 0.019 | 0.002 |
27 | 5.00 | 3.40 | 1.60 | 0.40 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.024 |
28 | 5.20 | 3.50 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.038 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
29 | 5.20 | 3.40 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.038 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
30 | 4.70 | 3.20 | 1.60 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.094 | 0.052 | 0.019 | 0.002 |
31 | 4.80 | 3.10 | 1.60 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.042 | 0.108 | 0.019 | 0.002 |
32 | 5.40 | 3.40 | 1.50 | 0.40 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.155 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.024 |
33 | 5.20 | 4.10 | 1.50 | 0.10 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.038 | 0.452 | 0.001 | 0.021 |
34 | 5.50 | 4.20 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.244 | 0.596 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
35 | 4.90 | 3.10 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.011 | 0.108 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
36 | 5.00 | 3.20 | 1.20 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.000 | 0.052 | 0.069 | 0.002 |
37 | 5.50 | 3.50 | 1.30 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.244 | 0.005 | 0.026 | 0.002 |
38 | 4.90 | 3.60 | 1.40 | 0.10 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.011 | 0.030 | 0.004 | 0.021 |
39 | 4.40 | 3.00 | 1.30 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.367 | 0.183 | 0.026 | 0.002 |
40 | 5.10 | 3.40 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
41 | 5.00 | 3.50 | 1.30 | 0.30 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.026 | 0.003 |
42 | 4.50 | 2.30 | 1.30 | 0.30 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.256 | 1.272 | 0.026 | 0.003 |
43 | 4.40 | 3.20 | 1.30 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.367 | 0.052 | 0.026 | 0.002 |
44 | 5.00 | 3.50 | 1.60 | 0.60 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.019 | 0.125 |
45 | 5.10 | 3.80 | 1.90 | 0.40 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.009 | 0.138 | 0.192 | 0.024 |
46 | 4.80 | 3.00 | 1.40 | 0.30 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.042 | 0.183 | 0.004 | 0.003 |
47 | 5.10 | 3.80 | 1.60 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.009 | 0.138 | 0.019 | 0.002 |
48 | 4.60 | 3.20 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.165 | 0.052 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
49 | 5.30 | 3.70 | 1.50 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.086 | 0.074 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
50 | 5.00 | 3.30 | 1.40 | 0.20 | 3 | setosa | TRUE | 0.000 | 0.016 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
51 | 7.00 | 3.20 | 4.70 | 1.40 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 1.086 | 0.204 | 0.144 | 0.006 |
52 | 6.40 | 3.20 | 4.50 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.196 | 0.204 | 0.032 | 0.031 |
53 | 6.90 | 3.10 | 4.90 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.888 | 0.124 | 0.335 | 0.031 |
54 | 5.50 | 2.30 | 4.00 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.209 | 0.201 | 0.103 | 0.001 |
55 | 6.50 | 2.80 | 4.60 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.294 | 0.003 | 0.078 | 0.031 |
56 | 5.70 | 2.80 | 4.50 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.066 | 0.003 | 0.032 | 0.001 |
57 | 6.30 | 3.30 | 4.70 | 1.60 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.117 | 0.305 | 0.144 | 0.077 |
58 | 4.90 | 2.40 | 3.30 | 1.00 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 1.119 | 0.121 | 1.043 | 0.104 |
59 | 6.60 | 2.90 | 4.60 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.413 | 0.023 | 0.078 | 0.001 |
60 | 5.20 | 2.70 | 3.90 | 1.40 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.574 | 0.002 | 0.177 | 0.006 |
61 | 5.00 | 2.00 | 3.50 | 1.00 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.917 | 0.560 | 0.674 | 0.104 |
62 | 5.90 | 3.00 | 4.20 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.003 | 0.063 | 0.015 | 0.031 |
63 | 6.00 | 2.20 | 4.00 | 1.00 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.002 | 0.300 | 0.103 | 0.104 |
64 | 6.10 | 2.90 | 4.70 | 1.40 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.020 | 0.023 | 0.144 | 0.006 |
65 | 5.60 | 2.90 | 3.60 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.128 | 0.023 | 0.520 | 0.001 |
66 | 6.70 | 3.10 | 4.40 | 1.40 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.551 | 0.124 | 0.006 | 0.006 |
67 | 5.60 | 3.00 | 4.50 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.128 | 0.063 | 0.032 | 0.031 |
68 | 5.80 | 2.70 | 4.10 | 1.00 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.025 | 0.002 | 0.049 | 0.104 |
69 | 6.20 | 2.20 | 4.50 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.059 | 0.300 | 0.032 | 0.031 |
70 | 5.60 | 2.50 | 3.90 | 1.10 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.128 | 0.062 | 0.177 | 0.050 |
71 | 5.90 | 3.20 | 4.80 | 1.80 | 1 | versicolor | FALSE | 0.478 | 0.038 | 0.547 | 0.067 |
72 | 6.10 | 2.80 | 4.00 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.020 | 0.003 | 0.103 | 0.001 |
73 | 6.30 | 2.50 | 4.90 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.117 | 0.062 | 0.335 | 0.031 |
74 | 6.10 | 2.80 | 4.70 | 1.20 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.020 | 0.003 | 0.144 | 0.015 |
75 | 6.40 | 2.90 | 4.30 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.196 | 0.023 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
76 | 6.60 | 3.00 | 4.40 | 1.40 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.413 | 0.063 | 0.006 | 0.006 |
77 | 6.80 | 2.80 | 4.80 | 1.40 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.709 | 0.003 | 0.229 | 0.006 |
78 | 6.70 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 1.70 | 1 | versicolor | FALSE | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.291 | 0.128 |
79 | 6.00 | 2.90 | 4.50 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.002 | 0.023 | 0.032 | 0.031 |
80 | 5.70 | 2.60 | 3.50 | 1.00 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.066 | 0.022 | 0.674 | 0.104 |
81 | 5.50 | 2.40 | 3.80 | 1.10 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.209 | 0.121 | 0.272 | 0.050 |
82 | 5.50 | 2.40 | 3.70 | 1.00 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.209 | 0.121 | 0.386 | 0.104 |
83 | 5.80 | 2.70 | 3.90 | 1.20 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.025 | 0.002 | 0.177 | 0.015 |
84 | 6.00 | 2.70 | 5.10 | 1.60 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.607 | 0.077 |
85 | 5.40 | 3.00 | 4.50 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.311 | 0.063 | 0.032 | 0.031 |
86 | 6.00 | 3.40 | 4.50 | 1.60 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.002 | 0.425 | 0.032 | 0.077 |
87 | 6.70 | 3.10 | 4.70 | 1.50 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.551 | 0.124 | 0.144 | 0.031 |
88 | 6.30 | 2.30 | 4.40 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.117 | 0.201 | 0.006 | 0.001 |
89 | 5.60 | 3.00 | 4.10 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.128 | 0.063 | 0.049 | 0.001 |
90 | 5.50 | 2.50 | 4.00 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.209 | 0.062 | 0.103 | 0.001 |
91 | 5.50 | 2.60 | 4.40 | 1.20 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.209 | 0.022 | 0.006 | 0.015 |
92 | 6.10 | 3.00 | 4.60 | 1.40 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.020 | 0.063 | 0.078 | 0.006 |
93 | 5.80 | 2.60 | 4.00 | 1.20 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.025 | 0.022 | 0.103 | 0.015 |
94 | 5.00 | 2.30 | 3.30 | 1.00 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.917 | 0.201 | 1.043 | 0.104 |
95 | 5.60 | 2.70 | 4.20 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.128 | 0.002 | 0.015 | 0.001 |
96 | 5.70 | 3.00 | 4.20 | 1.20 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.066 | 0.063 | 0.015 | 0.015 |
97 | 5.70 | 2.90 | 4.20 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.066 | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.001 |
98 | 6.20 | 2.90 | 4.30 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.059 | 0.023 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
99 | 5.10 | 2.50 | 3.00 | 1.10 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.736 | 0.062 | 1.745 | 0.050 |
100 | 5.70 | 2.80 | 4.10 | 1.30 | 2 | versicolor | TRUE | 0.066 | 0.003 | 0.049 | 0.001 |
101 | 6.30 | 3.30 | 6.00 | 2.50 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.085 | 0.086 | 0.212 | 0.195 |
102 | 5.80 | 2.70 | 5.10 | 1.90 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.627 | 0.094 | 0.193 | 0.025 |
103 | 7.10 | 3.00 | 5.90 | 2.10 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.258 | 0.000 | 0.130 | 0.002 |
104 | 6.30 | 2.90 | 5.60 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.085 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.067 |
105 | 6.50 | 3.00 | 5.80 | 2.20 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.068 | 0.020 |
106 | 7.60 | 3.00 | 6.60 | 2.10 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 1.017 | 0.000 | 1.124 | 0.002 |
107 | 4.90 | 2.50 | 4.50 | 1.70 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 2.862 | 0.256 | 1.081 | 0.128 |
108 | 7.30 | 2.90 | 6.30 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.502 | 0.011 | 0.578 | 0.067 |
109 | 6.70 | 2.50 | 5.80 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.012 | 0.256 | 0.068 | 0.067 |
110 | 7.20 | 3.60 | 6.10 | 2.50 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.370 | 0.353 | 0.314 | 0.195 |
111 | 6.50 | 3.20 | 5.10 | 2.00 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.008 | 0.038 | 0.193 | 0.003 |
112 | 6.40 | 2.70 | 5.30 | 1.90 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.037 | 0.094 | 0.057 | 0.025 |
113 | 6.80 | 3.00 | 5.50 | 2.10 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.043 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
114 | 5.70 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 2.00 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.795 | 0.256 | 0.291 | 0.003 |
115 | 5.80 | 2.80 | 5.10 | 2.40 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.627 | 0.043 | 0.193 | 0.117 |
116 | 6.40 | 3.20 | 5.30 | 2.30 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.037 | 0.038 | 0.057 | 0.058 |
117 | 6.50 | 3.00 | 5.50 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.067 |
118 | 7.70 | 3.80 | 6.70 | 2.20 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 1.228 | 0.630 | 1.347 | 0.020 |
119 | 7.70 | 2.60 | 6.90 | 2.30 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 1.228 | 0.165 | 1.851 | 0.058 |
120 | 6.00 | 2.20 | 5.00 | 1.50 | 2 | virginica | FALSE | 0.002 | 0.300 | 0.461 | 0.031 |
121 | 6.90 | 3.20 | 5.70 | 2.30 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.095 | 0.038 | 0.026 | 0.058 |
122 | 5.60 | 2.80 | 4.90 | 2.00 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.983 | 0.043 | 0.409 | 0.003 |
123 | 7.70 | 2.80 | 6.70 | 2.00 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 1.228 | 0.043 | 1.347 | 0.003 |
124 | 6.30 | 2.70 | 4.90 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.085 | 0.094 | 0.409 | 0.067 |
125 | 6.70 | 3.30 | 5.70 | 2.10 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.012 | 0.086 | 0.026 | 0.002 |
126 | 7.20 | 3.20 | 6.00 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.370 | 0.038 | 0.212 | 0.067 |
127 | 6.20 | 2.80 | 4.80 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.153 | 0.043 | 0.547 | 0.067 |
128 | 6.10 | 3.00 | 4.90 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.242 | 0.000 | 0.409 | 0.067 |
129 | 6.40 | 2.80 | 5.60 | 2.10 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.037 | 0.043 | 0.004 | 0.002 |
130 | 7.20 | 3.00 | 5.80 | 1.60 | 2 | virginica | FALSE | 1.543 | 0.063 | 2.187 | 0.077 |
131 | 7.40 | 2.80 | 6.10 | 1.90 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.653 | 0.043 | 0.314 | 0.025 |
132 | 7.90 | 3.80 | 6.40 | 2.00 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 1.712 | 0.630 | 0.740 | 0.003 |
133 | 6.40 | 2.80 | 5.60 | 2.20 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.037 | 0.043 | 0.004 | 0.020 |
134 | 6.30 | 2.80 | 5.10 | 1.50 | 2 | virginica | FALSE | 0.117 | 0.003 | 0.607 | 0.031 |
135 | 6.10 | 2.60 | 5.60 | 1.40 | 2 | virginica | FALSE | 0.020 | 0.022 | 1.635 | 0.006 |
136 | 7.70 | 3.00 | 6.10 | 2.30 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 1.228 | 0.000 | 0.314 | 0.058 |
137 | 6.30 | 3.40 | 5.60 | 2.40 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.085 | 0.155 | 0.004 | 0.117 |
138 | 6.40 | 3.10 | 5.50 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.037 | 0.009 | 0.002 | 0.067 |
139 | 6.00 | 3.00 | 4.80 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.350 | 0.000 | 0.547 | 0.067 |
140 | 6.90 | 3.10 | 5.40 | 2.10 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.095 | 0.009 | 0.019 | 0.002 |
141 | 6.70 | 3.10 | 5.60 | 2.40 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.012 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.117 |
142 | 6.90 | 3.10 | 5.10 | 2.30 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.095 | 0.009 | 0.193 | 0.058 |
143 | 5.80 | 2.70 | 5.10 | 1.90 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.627 | 0.094 | 0.193 | 0.025 |
144 | 6.80 | 3.20 | 5.90 | 2.30 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.043 | 0.038 | 0.130 | 0.058 |
145 | 6.70 | 3.30 | 5.70 | 2.50 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.012 | 0.086 | 0.026 | 0.195 |
146 | 6.70 | 3.00 | 5.20 | 2.30 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.115 | 0.058 |
147 | 6.30 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 1.90 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.085 | 0.256 | 0.291 | 0.025 |
148 | 6.50 | 3.00 | 5.20 | 2.00 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.115 | 0.003 |
149 | 6.20 | 3.40 | 5.40 | 2.30 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.153 | 0.155 | 0.019 | 0.058 |
150 | 5.90 | 3.00 | 5.10 | 1.80 | 1 | virginica | TRUE | 0.478 | 0.000 | 0.193 | 0.067 |
均值 | 6.59 | 3.01 | 5.54 | 2.06 | |||||||
5.96 | 2.75 | 4.32 | 1.32 | ||||||||
5.01 | 3.43 | 1.46 | 0.25 | ||||||||
组内方差 | 19.26 | 4.33 | 15.21 | 2.68 | 尽可能小 | ||||||
14.21 | 4.97 | 15.21 | 1.69 | ||||||||
6.09 | 7.04 | 1.48 | 0.54 | ||||||||
组间方差 | 62.62 | 11.97 | 432.43 | 81.66 | 尽可能大 | ||||||
各组元素数量 | 48 | 52 | 50 | 150.00 | |||||||
目标函数 | 76.74 | ||||||||||
总体平均值 | 5.843 | 3.057 | 3.758 | 1.199 |
本方法分析无需编程,分析成本低且准确率较高,适用于数据规模不大希望快速得到分类结果的情况。