PyQt5常用控件及方法（代码段）

---

PyQt5程序基本格式

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication, QLabel
from ui import Ui_MainWindow # 由qtdesigner 生成的布局

class MyApp(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyApp, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = MyApp()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

---

QMainWindow主窗口

设置主窗口属性，居中显示

import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QDesktopWidget, QApplication


class MyApp(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyApp, self).__init__()
        self.resize(512, 512)  # 设置窗口的大小
        self.status = self.statusBar()  # 实例化创建状态栏
        self.status.showMessage('状态栏提示', 4000)  # # 将提示信息显示在状态栏中showMessage（‘提示信息’，显示时间（单位毫秒））
        self.setWindowTitle('主窗口标题')  # 设置窗口标题
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('logo.png'))  # 设置图标
        self.move_center()


    def move_center(self):
        screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry()
        form = self.geometry()
        x_move_step = (screen.width() - form.width()) / 2
        y_move_step = (screen.height() - form.height()) / 2
        self.move(x_move_step, y_move_step)


if __name__ == &