zxing 生成二维码

 依赖：

<!-- 二维码生成依赖包 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- demo其他依赖 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>1.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- demo其他依赖 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-lang/commons-lang -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

 具体实现：

/*
 * @(#)QRUtil.java 2019-1-4 下午12:19:59
 * QRcode
 */
package com.binmma.test;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * QRUtil
 * @author binmma
 * @version 1.0
 *
 */
public class QRUtil {
    /** 黑 */
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;

    /** 白 */
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void CreatQRImage() throws IOException {
        CreatQRImage("http://www.baidu.com", 100, "e://", "jpg");
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void createQRcode() throws IOException {
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = createQRcode("http://www.baidu.com", 100);
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void QRcodeBase64() throws IOException {
        String rcodeBase64 = QRcodeBase64("http://www.baidu.com", 100);
    }
    /**
     * 创建二维码图片<br/>
     * 
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param size 尺寸
     * @param filePath 下载路径
     * @param fileFormat 文件格式
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void CreatQRImage(String content, Integer size,
            String filePath, String fileFormat) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage qRcode = createQRcode(content, size);
        ImageIO.write(qRcode, fileFormat,
            new File(filePath, StringUtils.replace(
                UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "-", "")
                + "." + fileFormat));
        qRcode.flush();
    }

    /**
     * 二维码 文件流<br/>
     * 
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param size 尺寸
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static BufferedImage createQRcode(String content, Integer size) throws IOException {
        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        int defaultSize = 150;
        if (size == null) {
            size = defaultSize;
        }
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");// 设定内容编码格式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);// 设定纠错级别
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);// 设定图片周围留白，0表示不留
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, size);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, size);
        BufferedImage bi = null;
        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);
            BitMatrix deleteWhite = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
            bi = toBufferedImage(deleteWhite);
            bi = zoomInImage(bi, size, size);//根据size放大、缩小生成的二维码
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return bi;
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码串<br/>
     * 
     * @param content
     * @param size
     * @return
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static String QRcodeBase64(String content, Integer size) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = null;
        BufferedImage bi;
        try {
            bi = createQRcode(content, size);
            os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bi, "png", os);
            content = Base64.encodeBase64String(os.toByteArray());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //            log.error("二维码转码失败", e);
            return StringUtils.EMPTY;
        } finally {
            os.close();
            //            IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);
        }
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 转缓冲图片<br>
     * 
     * @param matrix 二维码矩阵
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 
     *去掉白边<br>
     * 
     * @param matrix 二维码矩阵
     * @return
     */
    public static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
        int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
        int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

        BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
        resMatrix.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
                if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
                    resMatrix.set(i, j);
            }
        }
        return resMatrix;
    }



    /**
     * 
     * 设定图片大小<br/>
     * @param originalImage
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage zoomInImage(BufferedImage originalImage,
            int width, int height) {
        BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                originalImage.getType());
        Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics();
        g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
        g.dispose();
        return newImage;
    }
}

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/z69183787/article/details/81119490