nio selector的server端和client端代码简单实现

1、server端

public class SelectorServerDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1、创建selector,管理多个channel
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        ssc.configureBlocking(false);

        //2、建立selector和channel的联系(注册)
        //SelectionKey就是将来事件发生后，通过它可以知道事件和哪个channel的事件
        SelectionKey sscKey = ssc.register(selector, 0, null);
        //key只关注accept事件
        sscKey.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

        ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
        while (true) {
            //3. select方法，没有事件发生，线程阻塞，有事件，线程才会恢复运行
            selector.select();
            //4. 处理事件，selectedKeys内部包含了所有发生的事件
            Iterator<SelectionKey> iter = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                SelectionKey key = iter.next();
                //删除SelectionKey(必须删除)
                iter.remove();
                //5. 区分事件类型
                if (key.isAcceptable()) {
                    ServerSocketChannel channel = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
                    SocketChannel sc = channel.accept();
                    sc.configureBlocking(false);
                    //将一个ByteBuffer作为附件关联到selectionKey上，每个channel独有
                    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(16);
                    SelectionKey scKey = sc.register(selector, 0, buffer);
                    scKey.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                    System.out.println("scKey:"+scKey);
                } else if(key.isReadable()) {
                    try {
                        SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                        //获取关联的ByteBuffer附件
                        ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer)key.attachment();
                        //正常调用SocketChannel#close方法会返回-1
                        int read = channel.read(buffer);
                        if (read == -1) {
                            //取消注册
                            key.channel();
                        } else {
//                            buffer.flip();
//                            System.out.println(buffer.toString());
                            split(buffer);
                            //判断是否需要扩容
                            if (buffer.position() == buffer.limit()) {
                                ByteBuffer newBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.capacity()*2);
                                //旧buffer切换读模式
                                buffer.flip();
                                newBuffer.put(buffer);
                                //重新关联附件
                                key.attach(newBuffer);
                            }
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        //强制停止(注意不是调用SocketChannel#close方法)客户端时会进入此异常，并抛出异常：远程主机强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。
                        //客户端报错时，必须取消注册事件，如果不取消，会一直循环报错，因为事件没有被处理
                        key.channel();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 消息的粘包拆包解决方案
     * @param source
     */
    public static void split(ByteBuffer source) {
        source.flip();
        for (int i=0; i < source.limit();i++) {
            //找到一条消息
            if (source.get(i) == '\n') {
                int length = i+1-source.position();
                //把这条完整消息存入新的ByteBuffer
                ByteBuffer target = ByteBuffer.allocate(length);
                //从source读，向target写
                for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
                    target.put(source.get());
                }
                System.out.println(new String(target.array()));
            }
        }
        source.compact();
    }
}

2、client端

public class SelectorClientDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open();
        sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost",8080));
        SocketAddress address = sc.getLocalAddress();
        sc.write(Charset.defaultCharset().encode("hello\nworld\nhhhhhhhhhhhhhh\n"));
        System.in.read();
    }
}