一,业务场景
与第三方对接,需要调第三方接口,用postmen都可以正常请求,但是用java代码写的post请求就报错。
二、报错信息
2、JSON parse error: Unrecognized token 'license': was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false'); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unrecognized token 'license': was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false')\n at [Source: (org.springframework.util.StreamUtils$NonClosingInputStream); line: 1, column: 9]
三问题原因:
很明显就是入参“license”解析报错,具体而言,和接口的 @RequestBody关键字有关,在后台参数反序列化过程中出错了。
四、post请求代码
这里是参考我之前写的一个post请求
我这里的写法会有两个问题,对应上面的两个报错
java实现http,post请求_凌抆莂的博客-CSDN博客
public static String send(String url, Map<String, String> map, String encoding) throws Exception {
String body = "";
// 创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建post方式请求对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 装填参数
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
if (map != null) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
}
// 设置参数到请求对象中
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));
// 设置header信息
// 指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// 执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
// 获取结果实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
// 按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// 释放链接
response.close();
return body;
}
五、解决办法
将httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));
改为httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(str, encoding));
修改后的请求
public static void main(String[] args) {
String urlPath = "xxxxxx";
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
List list = new ArrayList();
param.put("license", "111");
list.add(jsonObject);
param.put("record", list);
TdLog.error("1111========"+param);;
String post = send(urlPath, param.toJSONString(), "UTF-8");
}
public static String send(String url, String str, String encoding) {
String body = "";
try {
// 创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建post方式请求对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 设置参数到请求对象中
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(str, encoding));
// 设置header信息
// 指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// 执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
// 获取结果实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
// 按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
// 释放链接
response.close();
return body;
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}