QTableView使用QStyledItemDelegate实现点击单元格按钮换色

效果图

头文件widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QStyledItemDelegate>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MyDelegate;
class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
    void disPlayTableView();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QStandardItemModel* m_modePtr = nullptr;
    MyDelegate* itemDelegate = nullptr;
};

class MyDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
public:
    explicit MyDelegate(QObject* parent = nullptr);

    void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

cpp文件widget.cpp

#include <QTextOption>
#include <QPainter>
#include "widget.h"
#include "./ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    disPlayTableView();
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    if(m_modePtr != nullptr)
    {
        delete m_modePtr;
        m_modePtr = nullptr;
    }
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::disPlayTableView()
{
    //添加单元格信息
    if(m_modePtr == nullptr)
    {
        m_modePtr = new QStandardItemModel(this);
    }
    m_modePtr->setItem(0, 0, new QStandardItem("张三"));
    m_modePtr->setItem(0, 1, new QStandardItem("3"));
    m_modePtr->setItem(0, 2, new QStandardItem("男"));

    m_modePtr->setItem(1, 0, new QStandardItem("小青"));
    m_modePtr->setItem(1, 1, new QStandardItem("2"));
    m_modePtr->setItem(1, 2, new QStandardItem("女"));

    //设置delegate
    if(itemDelegate == nullptr)
        itemDelegate = new MyDelegate(ui->tableView);
    ui->tableView->setItemDelegate(itemDelegate);

    ui->tableView->setModel(m_modePtr);
}

MyDelegate::MyDelegate(QObject* parent):
    QStyledItemDelegate(parent)
{
}

void MyDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QTextOption op;
    op.setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignVCenter);
    QFont font;
    font.setFamily("Microsoft YaHei");
    font.setPixelSize(14);
    painter->setFont(font);

    // 判断当前是否选中
    if(option.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
    {
        painter->fillRect(option.rect, QBrush(Qt::green));
    }

    painter->drawText(option.rect, index.data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString(), op);
}