输入一个英文句子,把句子中的单词(不区分大小写)按出现次数按从多到少把单词和次数在屏幕上输出来,要求能识别英文句号和逗号,即是说单词由空格、句号和逗号隔开。
输入描述:
输入有若干行,总计不超过1000个字符。
输出描述:
输出格式参见样例。
示例1
输入
复制
A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot.
输出
复制
a:2
blockhouse:1
castle:1
four:1
has:1
is:1
openings:1
shoot:1
small:1
that:1
through:1
to:1
which:1
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
while(getline(cin, s))
{
map<string, int> mp;
string temp;
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
{
if(s[i] == ' ' || s[i] == ',' || s[i] == '.')
{
if(temp != "")
mp[temp]++;
temp = "";
}
else
{
temp += tolower(s[i]);
}
}
for(auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++)
{
cout << it->first << ":" << it->second << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}