Springboot 使用 RedisTemplate 存储的键出现乱码 : \xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00*

最近使用spring-data-redis RedisTemplate 操作redis时发现存储在redis中的key不是设置的string值，前面还多出了许多类似\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00这种字符串，如下

spring-data-redis的RedisTemplate<K, V>模板类在操作redis时默认使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer来进行序列化，如下

private boolean enableDefaultSerializer = true;
private RedisSerializer<?> defaultSerializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer();
private RedisSerializer keySerializer = null;
private RedisSerializer valueSerializer = null;
private RedisSerializer hashKeySerializer = null;
private RedisSerializer hashValueSerializer = null;

 解决方法:在RedisTemplate中自定义序列化方式:

@Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值（默认使用JDK的序列化方式）
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);

        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }