MCU Keil C51优化方法

Keil C51

References

• Cx51 User’s Guide
  – Cx51 - Writing Optimum Code
  – Cx51 - ANSI C Implementation
  – Cx51 - OPTIMIZE Level

OPTIMIZE Level

目前主要使用Level 9优化级别 + Favor Size进行编译。经过测试，如果勾选上“Linker Code Packing(max. AJMP / ACALL)”，代码大小可以再降低10%

9 Common Block Subroutines:
Recurring instruction sequences are converted into subroutines. This reduces program size but slightly increases execution speed. This optimization is performed on the complete application.

Linker Code Packing (max. AJMP / ACALL)
Instructs the Compiler to include information in the object file for the linker-level program optimizations. When enabled, the LX51 linker/locater performs this optimizations.

优化代码

Memory Model

• Cx51 - Memory Model
• 使用DATA区域，速度最快 + 代码最小

Pointer

• Cx51 - Pointer
• Cx51 - Generic Pointer

MCU IP (R80515)

Evatronix R80515

1T 8051 Core, Double DPTR, MDU (16 bit Multiplication-division unit)

Double DPTR

• Cx51 - Double DPTR
• Enable “Use multiple DPTR registers” 之后，C51编译时会应用多DPTR优化，但实际测试结果，仅减少了20B的代码大小

MDU

• Cx51 - MDU
• R80515 IP中有个 mdu.v 实现，包含这个文件才会支持MDU
• MDU的使用方式，是借助SFR来进行的，先把2个16bit数写到SFR(0xE9-0xEE)，然后等待几个CPU Clock就完成了运算
• 详见下图：