Settings及BluetoothSettings流程分析

1. 源码分析

1.1 AndroidManifest.xml

AndroidManifest.xml 是每个android程序中必须的文件。它位于整个项目的根目录，描述了package中暴露的组件（activities, services 等等），他们各自的实现类，各种能被处理的数据和启动位置。 除了能声明程序中的Activities, ContentProviders, Services, 和BroadcastReceivers,还有一些权限声明等等。

        <activity android:name="Settings"
                android:taskAffinity="com.android.settings"
                android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"
                android:launchMode="singleTask">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.settings.SETTINGS" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="com.android.settings.PRIMARY_PROFILE_CONTROLLED"
                android:value="true" />
        </activity>

        <!-- Alias for launcher activity only, as this belongs to each profile. -->
        <activity-alias android:name="Settings"
                android:taskAffinity="com.android.settings"
                android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"
                android:launchMode="singleTask"
                android:targetActivity="Settings">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity-alias>

找到action的name为android.intent.action.MAIN的activity为settings. 打开settings.

public class Settings extends SettingsActivity {

    /*
    * Settings subclasses for launching independently.
    */
    public static class BluetoothSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class WirelessSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class SimSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class TetherSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class VpnSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class DateTimeSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class StorageSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class WifiSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class WifiP2pSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }...剩余省略内部类

发现settings中只有一些内部类,用于外部直接启动设置子项.Settings继承自SettingsActivity,故打开SettingsActivity.其中代码较多,先找到oncreat进行分析.

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedState) {
        super.onCreate(savedState);

        // Should happen before any call to getIntent()
        getMetaData();

根据注释,我们我们先开看一下这个getMetaData();

private void getMetaData() {
        try {
            ActivityInfo ai = getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(getComponentName(),
                    PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
            if (ai == null || ai.metaData == null) return;
            mFragmentClass = ai.metaData.getString(META_DATA_KEY_FRAGMENT_CLASS);
        } catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
            // No recovery
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Cannot get Metadata for: " + getComponentName().toString());
        }
    }

这个方法去获取activity的元数据,key为META_DATA_KEY_FRAGMENT_CLASS的值,将其赋值给mFragmentClass.由于是从settings这个activity启动,我们去Manifest中去找对应元数据,并没有这个字段.故此处直接返回.接着我们返回onCreate继续往下看

        final Intent intent = getIntent();
        if (intent.hasExtra(EXTRA_UI_OPTIONS)) {
            getWindow().setUiOptions(intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_UI_OPTIONS, 0));
        }

        mDevelopmentPreferences = getSharedPreferences(DevelopmentSettings.PREF_FILE,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        // Getting Intent properties can only be done after the super.onCreate(...)
        final String initialFragmentName = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT);

        mIsShortcut = isShortCutIntent(intent) || isLikeShortCutIntent(intent) ||
                intent.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT_AS_SHORTCUT, false);

我们来看一下getInten()相关的代码getIntent()和getStartingFragmentClass();这两个方法用于检查当前是否是由Settings进入,如果是,getStartingFragmentClass()返回null,如果mFragmentClass不为空,返回mFragmentClass赋值给startingFragment,并对intent加上一些ExtraData.

    public Intent getIntent() {
        Intent superIntent = super.getIntent();
        String startingFragment = getStartingFragmentClass(superIntent);
        // This is called from super.onCreate, isMultiPane() is not yet reliable
        // Do not use onIsHidingHeaders either, which relies itself on this method
        if (startingFragment != null) {
            Intent modIntent = new Intent(superIntent);
            modIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT, startingFragment);
            Bundle args = superIntent.getExtras();
            if (args != null) {
                args = new Bundle(args);
            } else {
                args = new Bundle();
            }
            args.putParcelable("intent", superIntent);
            modIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT_ARGUMENTS, args);
            return modIntent;
        }
        return superIntent;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the component name in the intent is different from the Settings class and
     * returns the class name to load as a fragment.
     */
    private String getStartingFragmentClass(Intent intent) {
        if (mFragmentClass != null) return mFragmentClass;

        String intentClass = intent.getComponent().getClassName();
        if (intentClass.equals(getClass().getName())) return null;
        //这里有疑问
        if ("com.android.settings.ManageApplications".equals(intentClass)
                || "com.android.settings.RunningServices".equals(intentClass)
                || "com.android.settings.applications.StorageUse".equals(intentClass)) {
            // Old names of manage apps.
            intentClass = com.android.settings.applications.ManageApplications.class.getName();
        }
        return intentClass;
    }

因为当前由settings进入,mFragmentClass为空,所以暂时先忽略一些和mFragmentClass相关的一些代码接着往下走onCreate方法.

        if (intent.hasExtra(EXTRA_UI_OPTIONS)) {
            getWindow().setUiOptions(intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_UI_OPTIONS, 0));
        }

        mDevelopmentPreferences = getSharedPreferences(DevelopmentSettings.PREF_FILE,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        // Getting Inten