numpy.reshape
numpy.reshape(a, newshape, order=‘C’)
Gives a new shape to an array without changing its data.
Parameters:
a:array_like
newshape:int or tuple of ints
order:{‘C’, ‘F’, ‘A’}, optional
Returns:
reshaped_array:ndarray
官网链接:https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.reshape.html
reshape(1, -1)
使用reshape函数对数组形状进行更改时应该与原数组的形状兼容。当形状为整数时,表示修改为该数组长度的一维数组;当其中一个维度数值为-1时,表示程序未指定,此时Numpy会根据剩下的维度计算出数组的另外一个shape值。计算方式就是:数组或者矩阵里面所有的元素个数/已知shape值。例:
reshape(m,-1)即行数固定,列数需要计算
reshape(-1, m) 即列数固定,行数需要计算
实例代码
z = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16]])
print(type(z))
print(z.reshape(1, -1)) # 将数组z调整为1行16列
'''
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
[[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16]]
'''
a = np.arange(20).reshape(4, 5)
print(a)
'''
[[ 0 1 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7 8 9]
[10 11 12 13 14]
[15 16 17 18 19]]
'''
print(type(a))
print(a.reshape(-1, 4)) # 将数组a调整为5行4列
'''
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
[[ 0 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6 7]
[ 8 9 10 11]
[12 13 14 15]
[16 17 18 19]]
'''
m = np.mat([1, 2, 3]) # 创建矩阵
print(type(m))
print(m.reshape(3, -1)) # 将矩阵m调整为3行1列
'''
<class 'numpy.matrix'>
[[1]
[2]
[3]]
'''