窗口
- Windows 编程,处处都是窗口编程。
消息框是一个窗口,VS2013也是一个窗口,浏览器也是一个窗口,甚至我们的桌面也是一个窗口程序,还有一些看起来不明显的,例如各种按钮、单选按钮、复选按钮、列表框、滚动条这些其实也都是窗口。
- 我们很长一段时间是在以下这段代码的基础上进行编程,因此请确保至少自己动手敲 5 次以上:
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------
MyWindows.c -- 基本窗口模型
《Windows 程序设计(SDK)》视频教程
--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("MyWindows");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("这个程序需要在 Windows NT 才能执行!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("鱼C工作室"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rect;
switch (message)
{
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
DrawText(hdc, TEXT("大家好,这是我的第一个窗口程序!"), -1, &rect,
DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
- Windows 窗口的诞生过程。
定义窗口类结构(WNDCLASS) -> 注册窗口类(RegisterClass) -> 创建窗口(CreateWindow) -> 显示窗口(ShowWindow) -> 更新窗口(UpdateWindow) -> 消息循环(GetMessage -> TranslateMessage ->DispatchMessage)