Servlet 实现登录页面，并在条件下跳转

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-03 14:55:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-03 14:55:13 发布

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分类专栏： JavaSE 文章标签： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40927436/article/details/101157748

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本文介绍如何利用Servlet技术创建登录页面，并详细阐述了在验证用户登录信息后根据特定条件进行页面重定向的实现过程，涉及到Java代码和HTML文件的交互。

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Java代码

package ServletDemo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class DealServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset =utf-8");//防止乱码
        String username = req.getParameter("username");//获取登录名
        String passWd = req.getParameter("passwd");//获取密码
        System.out.println("登录名" + username);
        System.out.println("密码"+ passWd);
        if(username.equals("") || passWd.equals("")){//判断密码和用户名是否为null
            String str = "You code is Error！！！";
//            req.setAttribute("Alert",str);
            //跳转到密码错误页面
//          req.getRequestDispatcher("passwdError.jsp").forward(req,resp);
            System.out.println("执行到没输入密码");
            out.println(str);
        } else{
            if(username.equals(passWd)){//判断用户名是否等于密码
                String str = "welcome!!!";
//              req.getRequestDispatcher("welcome.jsp").forward(req,resp);
                out.println(str);
                System.out.println("执行到密码等于用户名");
            }
            else{
                String str = "code Error,back to welcome";
//              req.setAttribute("Alert",str);
//              req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req,resp);
                out.println(str);
                System.out.println("执行到密码错误");
            }
        }
    }
}

更新

package ServletDemo;
/**
 * 登录功能
 * 获取username和passwd
 * 将username和passwd封装
 * 调用UserDao的login方法，获取返回的User对象
 * 判断username和passwd的正确行，并根据条件跳转不同的页面
 */

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class DealServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
        //设置服务器端以UTF-8编码进行输出
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312");
        //设置浏览器以UTF-8编码进行接收,解决中文乱码问题
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset = GB2312");//防止乱码
        String userName = req.getParameter("username");//获取登录名
        String passWd = req.getParameter("passwd");//获取密码
        System.out.println("登录名" + userName);
        System.out.println("密码"+ passWd);
        if(userName.equals("") || passWd.equals("")){//判断密码和用户名是否为null
//            String str = "密码错误！！！";
//            req.setAttribute("Alert",str);
            //跳转到密码错误页面
//          req.getRequestDispatcher("passwdError.jsp").forward(req,resp);
            resp.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8080/javaWeb_war_exploded/ServletDemo/PassWdError");//跳转页面
//            http://localhost:8080/javaWeb_war_exploded/ServletDemo/DateServlet
//            http://localhost:8080/javaWeb_war_exploded/ServletDemo/PassWdError
//            System.out.println("执行到没输入密码");//
//            out.println(str);
        } else{
            if(userName.equals(passWd)){//判断用户名是否等于密码
//                String str = "welcome!!!";
//              req.getRequestDispatcher("welcome.jsp").forward(req,resp);
//                out.println(str);
                //resp.sendRedirect("");
                
                System.out.println("执行到密码等于用户名");
            }
            else{
                String str = "code Error,back to welcome";
//              req.setAttribute("Alert",str);
//              req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req,resp);
//                out.println(str);
                resp.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8080/javaWeb_war_exploded/ServletDemo/PassWdError");//跳转页面
                System.out.println("执行到密码错误");
            }
        }
    }
}

html文件


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户登录示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin: auto; text-align: center;">
    <form action="ServletDemo/DealServlet" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username" />
        密 码：<input type="password" name="passwd" />
                <input type="submit" value="登 录" />
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>