开发过程中捕获异常并定位问题解决问题是基本之一,当然也有很多第三方的平台,比如接入友盟统计、第三方加固(比如360加固等)、腾讯Bugly等都会为我们收集到异常日志。但是,我个人认为开发及测试过程中编写一个Crash收集工具类尤为重要。下面分享一下我的crash处理。直接上代码吧,定义一个CrashHandler工具类
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import static android.content.ContentValues.TAG;
/**
* 统一错误捕获类
* Created by p on 2018/5/16.
*/
public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
private Context mContext;
// CrashHandler实例
private volatile static CrashHandler instance;
//系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
//用来存储设备信息和异常信息
private Map<String, String> infoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
private CrashHandler(Context context) {
mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
}
/**
* 单利模式 保证对象唯一
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static CrashHandler getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (CrashHandler.class) {
if (instance == null) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("context cannet NULL");
}
instance = new CrashHandler(context);
}
}
}
return instance;
}
public void init() {
//获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
//设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
}
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
if (!handleException(e) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
//如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(t, e);
} else {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
log("error : "+ ie);
}
//退出程序
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* 处理异常
* @param e
* @return
*/
private boolean handleException(Throwable e) {
if (e == null) return false;
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "程序出错退出", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Looper.loop();
}
}.start();
collectDeviceInfo();
saveCrashInfo(e);
return true;
}
/**
* 收集设备参数信息
*/
private void collectDeviceInfo() {
try {
PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();// 获得包管理器
PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mContext.getPackageName(),
PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);// 得到该应用的信息,即主Activity
if (pi != null) {
String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
infoMap.put("versionName", versionName);
infoMap.put("versionCode", versionCode);
}
//遍历所有Build中的字段
Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields){
infoMap.put(field.getName(),field.get(null).toString());
log(field.getName()+" : "+field.get(null).toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 保存日志到SDk
* @param ex
*/
private void saveCrashInfo(Throwable ex){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("******************** 手机设备信息 ********************" + "\r\n");
for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : infoMap.entrySet()){
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
sb.append(key + " = " + value + "\r\n");
}
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(writer);
ex.printStackTrace(pw);
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
// 循环着把所有的异常信息写入writer中
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(pw);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
pw.close();// 记得关闭
String result = writer.toString();
sb.append("******************** 发生崩溃异常信息 ********************" + "\r\n");
sb.append(result);
log(result);
try {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
String time = formatter.format(new Date()); String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-"+
timestamp + ".log";
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
String path = "/sdcard/crash/yyf/";
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
fos.close();
}
}catch (Exception e){
Log.e(TAG,"an error occured while writing file...",e);
}
}
private void log(String msg){
Log.e(CrashHandler.class.getSimpleName(),msg);
}
}
Util工具写完,那么说一下我在Application中的处理
1、定义一下debug判断
private static Boolean mDebug = null;
public static boolean isDebug(){
return mDebug == null ? false:mDebug.booleanValue();
}
private static void syncDebug(Context context){
if (mDebug == null){
mDebug = context.getApplicationInfo() != null && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0;
}
}
2、然后就可以直接在Application的onCreate()方法中调用我们的CrashHandler捕获异常工具类啦
if (isDebug()) {//debug情况下使用
//系统错误捕获
CrashHandler.getInstance(this).init();
}
ok这样就写完了,出现异常崩溃去手机的SD卡找日志分析问题去吧