WebService之（二）dtd与Schema

一、dtd

1、创建一个dtd文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT classroom (claName,grade,students)>
<!ATTLIST classroom id ID #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT claName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT grade (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT students (student+)>
<!ELEMENT student (id,stuName,age)>
<!ELEMENT id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT stuName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT age (#PCDATA)>

2、创建一个xml并引入dtd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE classroom SYSTEM "classroom.dtd">
<classroom id="c1">
	<claName>10计算机应用技术</claName>
	<grade>2010</grade>
	<students>
		<student>
			<id>1</id>
			<stuName>zhangsan</stuName>
			<age>12</age>
		</student>
		<student>
			<id>2</id>
			<stuName>lisi</stuName>
			<age>122</age>
		</student>
	</students>
</classroom>

二、Schema

1、创建xsd文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
		targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/01"
		xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/01" 
		elementFormDefault="qualified">
	<element name="user">
		<complexType>
			<sequence>
				<element name="id" type="int"/>
				<element name="username" type="string"/>
				<element name="born" type="date"/>
			</sequence>
		</complexType>
	</element>
</schema>

2、引入xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<user xmlns="http://www.example.org/01"
	  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.org/01">
	<id>1</id>
	<username>zhangsan</username>
	<born>1989-12-22</born>
</user>