编写HttpClient发送请求数据

1、数据交互方式：http；

2、使用技术【引入jar依赖】

<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

3、java代码

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * httpClient工具类
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {

    /**
     * Post请求方法
     *
     * @param uri     请求地址
     * @param content 发送内容
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String uri, String content) {
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uri);

        post.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity(content, "utf-8");
        reqEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
        reqEntity.setContentType("application/json");

        post.setEntity(reqEntity);   // 设置请求的数据

        try {
            HttpResponse resp = client.execute(post);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = resp.getEntity();
            return EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8").trim();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return e.getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求
     * @param uri     请求地址
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String uri) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
        httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
            return EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8").trim();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return e.getMessage();
        }
    }
}